Assuming that the value we are testing is a number, this is a simple if (...) condition testing whether the value is less than 0.
<script type="text/javascript">
<!--
function isPositiveNumber(field)
{
var n = field.value;
if (n < 0)
{
alert("This field is required to be a positive number.");
// if you want to change the number without
// user interaction, put your code here
field.focus();
field.select();
return false;
}
return true;
}
// -->
</script>