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Go to: Faculty

Astronomy
and Astrophysics

Academic Executive Officer: Angela V. Olinto, AAC 146, 702-8206

Graduate Student Adviser: Kyle M. Cudworth, AAC 115, 702-5837

Departmental Secretary: AAC 118, 702-8203

The Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics believes that the proper foundation for advanced work in astronomy and astrophysics is a program of undergraduate study leading to the Bachelor of Arts degree in physics. Accordingly, the University of Chicago does not grant a B.A. degree in astronomy or astrophysics. However, students enrolled in the physics program with a view to undertaking graduate work in astronomy and astrophysics are strongly encouraged to take Astronomy 213-214-215. Tutorial and research courses are also available, as well as more informal opportunities for work and study in the department.

Faculty

JAMES W. CRONIN, Professor, Departments of Physics, Astronomy & Astrophysics, Enrico Fermi Institute, and the College

KYLE M. CUDWORTH, Associate Professor, Department of Astronomy & Astrophysics

DOUGLAS DUNCAN, Associate Professor, Department of Astronomy & Astrophysics; Director of Astronomy, Adler Planetarium

JOSHUA A. FRIEMAN, Associate Professor, Department of Astronomy & Astrophysics; Head, Theoretical Astrophysics Group, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory

DOYAL A. HARPER, JR., Professor, Department of Astronomy & Astrophysics, Yerkes Observatory, and the College

L. M. HOBBS, Professor, Department of Astronomy & Astrophysics and the College

STEPHEN M. KENT, Associate Professor, Department of Astronomy & Astrophysics

EDWARD KIBBLEWHITE, Professor, Department of Astronomy & Astrophysics and Enrico Fermi Institute

EDWARD W. KOLB, Professor, Department of Astronomy & Astrophysics, Enrico Fermi Institute, and the College

ARIEH KöNIGL, Professor, Department of Astronomy & Astrophysics and Enrico Fermi Institute

RICHARD G. KRON, Professor, Department of Astronomy & Astrophysics and the College; Director, Yerkes Observatory

DON Q. LAMB, JR., Professor, Department of Astronomy & Astrophysics, Enrico Fermi Institute, and the College

STEPHAN MEYER, Associate Professor, Departments of Astronomy & Astrophysics and Physics, Enrico Fermi Institute, and the College

RICHARD H. MILLER, Associate Professor, Department of Astronomy & Astrophysics and the College

TAKESHI OKA, Robert A. Millikan Distinguished Service Professor, Departments of Chemistry and Astronomy & Astrophysics, Enrico Fermi Institute, and the College

PATRICK E. PALMER, Professor, Department of Astronomy & Astrophysics and the College

ROBERT ROSNER, Professor, Department of Astronomy & Astrophysics, Enrico Fermi Institute, and the College; Chairman, Department of Astronomy & Astrophysics

DAVID N. SCHRAMM, Louis Block Professor in the Physical Sciences; Professor, Departments of Astronomy & Astrophysics and Physics, Enrico Fermi Institute, Committee on the Conceptual Foundations of Science, and the College

NOEL M. SWERDLOW, Professor, Departments of Astronomy & Astrophysics and History, Committee on the Conceptual Foundations of Science, and the College

JAMES W. TRURAN, Professor, Department of Astronomy & Astrophysics and Enrico Fermi Institute

MICHAEL S. TURNER, Professor, Departments of Astronomy & Astrophysics and Physics, Enrico Fermi Institute, and the College

PETER O. VANDERVOORT, Professor, Department of Astronomy & Astrophysics and the College; Master, Physical Sciences Collegiate Division; Associate Dean, Division of the Physical Sciences and the College

DONALD G. YORK, Horace B. Horton Professor, Department of Astronomy & Astrophysics, Enrico Fermi Institute, and the College

Courses

In the following course descriptions, L refers to courses with laboratory.

200. Tutorial in Astronomy and Astrophysics. PQ: 100-level physical sciences, physics, or chemistry sequence and written consent of instructor. Class limited to six students. May be taken either for a letter grade or for P/N or P/F. Readings on topics in astronomy and astrophysics under the supervision of a faculty member. Students meet with the instructor in groups of one to three for approximately two hours per week to discuss readings on mutually agreed-upon topics. Staff. Summer, Autumn, Winter, Spring.

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202. The Origin and Evolution of the Universe (=PhySci 202). PQ: 100-level physical sciences, physics, geophysical sciences, or chemistry sequence. This course discusses how the laws of nature allow us to understand the origin, evolution, and large-scale structure of the universe. After a review of the history of cosmology, we see how discoveries in the twentieth century--the expansion of the universe and the cosmic background radiation--form the basis of the hot big-bang model. Within the context of the big bang, we learn how our universe evolved from the primeval fireball. D. Harper. Autumn.

204. Comets and Asteroids (=PhySci 204). PQ: 100-level physical sciences or chemistry sequence. Comets have always attracted interest because of their strange--almost eerie--appearance in the night sky. In contrast, asteroids, which are so faint that the brightest was not discovered until 1801, seemed to be less important members of the solar system--until we realized that one could wipe out life on earth. We know that because of their small size, comets and asteroids carry with them important clues about the formation of the solar system, clues that were long ago erased on the planets by weather. In this course, we take a somewhat historical approach to the study of comets and the class of asteroids that may derive from them. P. Palmer. Winter.

213. Origin and Evolution of the Solar System (=GeoSci 213). PQ: Consent of instructor; physical chemistry helpful. Representative topics include abundance and origin of the elements; formation, condensation, and age of the solar system; meteorites and the historical record of the solar system they preserve; comets and asteroids; the planets and their satellites; temperatures and atmospheres of the planets; and the origin of the earth's lithosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere, and biosphere. L. Grossman. Winter. L.

214. Stars and Stellar Systems (=GeoSci 214). PQ: Phys 123, 133, or 143. An introduction to the astrophysics of stars and stellar systems. Emphasis is placed on the basic physical principles in relation to astronomy. Topics covered are observational and theoretical Hertzsprung-Russell diagrams, structure and evolution of stars, binary stars, star clusters, and end states of stars such as white dwarfs, neutron stars, and black holes. The Chandrasekhar limit is derived from first principle and applied to discussions of various topics. L. Hobbs. Autumn.

215. The Physical Universe (=GeoSci 215). PQ: Astron 214; or Phys 123, 133, or 143, and consent of instructor. The laws of physics, as they are discovered in terrestrial laboratories, are applied on the scales of time and distance that are required in astronomy. The logical and philosophical steps in this process are traced from the laboratory to the lunar orbit, to the solar system, to the galaxy as a whole, and finally, to the observable universe. In particular, physical laws are applied in attempts to understand the structures and evolution of galaxies, quasars, clusters of galaxies, and the universe at large. D. Lamb. Spring.

299. Participation in Research. PQ: Third- or fourth-year standing and written consent of instructor. May be taken either for a letter grade or for P/N or P/F. Students are assigned to work in the research group of a member of the faculty. Participation in research may take the form of independent work on a small project or assistance to an advanced graduate student or faculty member in his or her research. A written report must be submitted at the end of the quarter. Students may register for this course for as many quarters as they wish; they need not work with the same faculty member each time. Staff. Summer, Autumn, Winter, Spring. L: Staff. Summer, Autumn, Winter, Spring.

Students with adequate preparation may register for the following graduate-level courses with the consent of the instructor.

301-302-303-304. Astrophysics I, II, III, IV. PQ: Consent of instructor and a minimum of one year of physics; normally students should have completed or be enrolled concurrently in Phys 321-322-323 or 341-342-343. This course is designed to provide a firm foundation in the principles of astrophysics (such as hydrostatic equilibrium of a self-gravitating object, radiative transfer, and radiation from a diffuse gas) needed to carry out modern astrophysical research. Many astrophysical topics are discussed, but the emphasis is on elucidating general principles rather than attempting to survey the field. During the academic year, participation in a weekly seminar on current topics in astrophysical research is also required. J. Frieman, Autumn; L. Hobbs, Winter; A. Königl, S. Kent, Spring.

313. Extragalactic Studies. PQ: Consent of instructor. Topics include galaxies and intergalactic space, determination of Hubble's law, peculiar extragalactic objects such as radio galaxies, Seyfert galaxies, and quasars. R. Miller. Autumn.

315. Dynamics I (Fluids). PQ: Consent of instructor. This course examines the principles of hydrodynamics and hydromagnetics. Topics also include equilibrium and stability of fluid systems in astrophysics, waves, shocks, and turbulence. Not offered 1995-96; will be offered 1996-97.

316. Dynamics II (Particles). PQ: Consent of instructor. This course examines the dynamics of collisionless plasmas and stellar systems. Stochastic processes and kinetic equations, dynamics of galaxies and star clusters, and astrophysical plasmas are topics that are explored. Not offered 1995-96; will be offered 1996-97.

320. Relativistic Astrophysics. PQ: Consent of instructor. This course covers topics in special relativity, including the general theory of relativity and its experimental tests, and applications to astrophysical problems such as super-massive stars, black holes, relativistic star clusters, and gravitational radiation. D. Lamb. Winter.

321. Cosmology. PQ: Consent of instructor. The standard big-bang cosmological model, together with its tests, and a discussion of nonstandard models are covered. Specific topics covered include the Robertson-Walker metric, the 3K background, big-bang nucleosynthesis, the determination of the age of the universe, and galaxy formation, as well as other current problems in cosmology. D. Schramm. Spring.

355. Radiation Measurement. PQ: Consent of instructor. Topics include methods of detection and measurements of radiation important in astronomy; theory of detectors in the X-ray, far-ultraviolet, optical, infrared, and radio regions of the spectrum; and the potential of various detectors for astronomical measurements. K. Cudworth. Autumn.

361. Interstellar Matter. PQ: Consent of instructor. Topics covered include the physics of interstellar gas, emission nebulae, HI regions, interstellar grains and molecules, and cosmic rays and the interstellar magnetic field. Not offered 1995-96; will be offered 1996-97.

383. Astronomy in Antiquity (=CFS 356, HiPSS 280). PQ: Consent of instructor. This is a course on the most important and sophisticated astronomy of the ancient world. Subjects include Babylonian lunar and planetary theory, Hipparchus, and Ptolemy. N. Swerdlow. Winter.

Other course(s) of interest:

PhySci 118-119-120. Introduction to Astrophysics I, II, III. R. Rosner, Autumn; P. Vandervoort, Winter; D. York, Spring. L: T. Oka, Autumn; J. Truran, Winter; P. Palmer, Spring.

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