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English Language and Literature Courses

Refer to letters after course descriptions for courses that fulfill program requirements: (A) Period; (B) Pre-1700; (C) 1700-1900; (D) Poetry; (E) Fiction; (F) Drama/Film; (G) American; (H) British.

101. Methodology and Issues in Textual Studies. Required of English concentrators. This team-taught course introduces students to the concerns and critical practices of English. It provides some grounding in critical methodology and controversies across a range of genres and prepares students to enter into the discussions that occur in more advanced courses. J. Knight, Staff, Autumn; L. Ruddick, Staff, Winter.

102-103. Problems in Gender Studies (=GS Hum 228-229, Hist 204-205, Hum 228-229, SocSci 282-283; Eng 103=Anthro 215). PQ: Second- or third-year standing and completion of a Common Core social science or humanities course or the equivalent. This two-quarter interdisciplinary sequence is designed as an introduction to theories and critical practices in the study of feminism, gender, and sexuality. Both classic texts and recent reconceptualizations of these contested fields are examined. Problems and cases from a variety of cultures and historical periods are considered, and the course pursues their differing implications for local, national, and global politics. Topics might include the politics of reproduction; gender and postcolonialism; women, sexual scandal, and the law; race and sexual paranoia; and sexual subcultures. L. Berlant, E. Hadley, Staff, Autumn; E. Alexander, E. Povinelli, Staff, Winter.

104. Introduction to Poetry (=GS Hum 219). Course work includes reading poems from many periods of English and American literature. Class discussions focus on pairs of poems on similar subjects. We explore the ways that techniques--of diction, syntax, and rhythm--shape the meaning of individual poems. No knowledge of the art of poetry, only an interest in poems, is expected of students registering for the course. R. Strier. Autumn. (D)

105. Introduction to Drama (=GS Hum 245). This course provides an introductory exploration of the complex and often ambiguous relationship between the dramatic text and the theater event. We begin with the familiar contemporary domestic drama and the realist form and go on to the less familiar, reading plays that challenge received notions of realism; Elizabethan tragedy and history; modern social plays; Brechtian epic theater; avant garde assaults on representation; and third world transformations of Western drama. Authors include Arthur Miller, George Lillo, Shakespeare, Bertolt Brecht, Alfred Jarry, and others. Logistics permitting, we may include a local theater production in class discussion; students pay for their tickets. L. Kruger. Spring. (F)

107. Introduction to Fiction (=GS Hum 210). In the first half of this course, we focus on the principal elements that contribute to effect in fiction--setting, characterization, style, imagery, and structure--in order to understand the variety of effects possible with each element. We read several different writers in each of the first five weeks. In the second half of the course, we bring the elements together and study how they work in concert. This detailed study concentrates on one or, at most, two texts a week. W. Veeder. Winter. (E)

108. Introduction to Film I (=GS Hum 200). PQ: This is the first part of a two-quarter course. The two parts are offered in alternate years and may be taken in sequence or individually. The first part consists of an introduction to basic concepts of film analysis, which are discussed through examples from different national cinemas, genres, and directorial oeuvres. Along with questions of film technique and style, we consider the notion of the cinema as an institution, comprising an industrial system of production, social and aesthetic norms and codes, and particular modes of reception. Films discussed include works by Hitchcock, Porter, Griffith, Eisenstein, Lang, Renoir, Sternberg, and Welles. C. Federle. Spring. (F)

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109. Introduction to Film II (=GS Hum 201). PQ: This is the second part of a two-quarter course. The two parts are offered in alternate years and may be taken in sequence or individually. This quarter builds upon the skills of formal analysis, knowledge of basic cinematic conventions, and familiarity with the institutions of cinema acquired in the first semester. In this course we address intertextual and contextual problems, such as those associated with genre, authorship, stars, and various responses to the classical Hollywood film. Alternatives studied include documentary, European national cinemas, "art cinema," animation, and various avant garde movements. J. Lastra. Autumn. (F)

114/316. History of Criticism: Classical to the Eighteenth Century (=ComLit 363). This course examines the history of classical and neoclassical criticism from the Greeks to the late eighteenth century, with particular emphasis on criticism as a kind of literary production and on the interaction between literary theory and contemporaneous practice. The course considers both the "literary" qualities of critical works about literature and literary works that explicitly thematize critical concepts. Authors include Plato, Aristotle, Longinus, Montaigne, Sidney, Jonson, Corneille, Dryden, Addison, Pope, Johnson, and Burke. J. Scodel. Winter. (B, H)

115. Literature and Society in the Culture Wars. Literature and literary study have become a battleground, as fierce public debates have erupted over such questions as which texts students should read and how one should read them. Universities have come under attack for allegedly replacing the canonical great books with texts by women and ethnic minorities and for generally politicizing the humanities. These debates over education lead to wider divisions in the culture over multiculturalism, political correctness, hate speech, sexual harassment, and even the "Contract with America." Through selected canonical and revisionist literary texts, works of criticism, and journalism, we survey the main areas of dispute and major positions in the controversy, with an eye to clarifying the issues, if not resolving them. G. Graff. Autumn. (E, G)

126/326. Visual Culture (=ArtH 258/358, GS Hum 230/330). This course explores the fundamental questions in the interdisciplinary study of visual culture: What are the cultural (and thus, natural) components in the structure of visual experience? What is seeing? What is a spectator? What is the difference between visual and verbal representation? How do visual media exert power, elicit desire and pleasure, and construct the boundaries of subjective and social experience in the private and public spheres? How do questions of politics, gender, sexuality, and ethnicity inflect the construction of visual semiosis? W. J. T. Mitchell. Spring. (F)

129. Split Selves/Double Lives. Through a study of fictional "doubles" as a genre of the "uncanny," this course examines a range of twentieth-century literary texts where the encounter with racial or sexual difference produces a profound ambivalence in the structure of personal and social identity. We pay particular attention to the use of the figure of the "double" to signify moments of historical and cultural transition, focusing on the disturbance that accompanies the search for new forms of identity and community. Freud's essay "The Uncanny" and Derrida's "Double Session" significantly inform our inquiry. The work of Joseph Conrad is also central to our concerns. This course provides an introduction to psychoanalytic and poststructuralist theories of literary interpretation. H. Bhabha. Autumn.

130/330. The Little Red Schoolhouse (Academic and Professional Writing). P/N grading optional for non-English concentrators. This course teaches the skills needed to write clear and coherent expository prose and to edit the writing of others. The course consists of weekly lectures on Thursdays, immediately followed by tutorials addressing the issues in the lecture. On Tuesdays, students discuss short weekly papers in two-hour tutorials consisting of seven students and a tutor. Students may replace the last three papers with a longer paper and, with the consent of relevant faculty, write it in conjunction with another class or as part of the senior project. Materials fee $20. L. McEnerney, J. Williams, Staff. Winter, Spring.

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131/331. Writing Fiction (=GS Hum 226/326). PQ: Consent of instructor. Much of the course centers on student stories. These are (painlessly) mixed with stories from an anthology of good fiction. Students must submit a short sample manuscript. R. Stern. Spring. (E)

134. Creative Writing (=GS Hum 225). PQ: Consent of instructor. In this course we read and write poetry intensively. Class time is spent on short, focused writing exercises, discussion of seasoned and recently published poetry (expect to read one volume of poetry per week, as well as miscellaneous essays, interviews, and poems), and constructive discussion of each other's work. Students also meet with the instructor outside of class to talk about their poems. Enrollment is limited; students must submit three to six shorter poems. E. Alexander. Spring. (D)

135/335. Writing Fiction and Poetry (=GS Hum 227/327). PQ: Consent of instructor. Discussion of student writing and the problems of literary composition. Students must submit a short sample manuscript. R. Stern. Autumn.(E)

Eng 136. Poetry Writing. D Cummins.

138-139. History and Theory of Drama I, II (=ComLit 305-306, GS Hum 248-249). This course covers Aeschylus to Aychkbourne and Sophocles to Sade. D. Bevington, N. Rudall. Autumn, Winter. (F)

144. The Lyric (=GS Hum 221). This course addresses the lyric as a collection of forms, as well as a traditionally recognizable mode of writing. Looking at a range of poets writing in English from a variety of periods and cultures, we begin with basic critical strategies for coming to terms with lyric writing and, in some cases, with nonwritten lyric production. We consider matters of prosody, form, structure, common tropes and topoi, and familiar conventions. Eventually, we move on to consider the question of how lyrics might be understood to signify in variously construed aesthetic, historical, and political contexts. J. Chandler. Autumn. (D)

148/358. Medieval Drama (=ComLit 377, GS Hum 246/346). This course surveys medieval drama in a historical framework from its beginnings in the tenth century through the early sixteenth century. Cross-disciplinary, especially at first, we look at Latin and Anglo-Norman drama written chiefly on the Continent. As the course progresses, we focus increasingly on the English religious drama of the later Middle Ages: the great cycle plays, saints' plays, and moralities (these latter are read in their Middle English originals, with editorial assistance provided). Readings and discussions focus on primary material, along with recent criticism. D. Bevington. Winter. (B, F, H)

149/349. Old English (=German 310). This course aims to provide the student with the linguistic skills and historical and cultural perspectives necessary for advanced work on Old English. C. von Nolcken. Autumn. (B, D, H)

152/352. The Construction of Self in Early English Literature. PQ: Eng 149/349 or equivalent. This course meets at the Newberry Library. For further information, students should contact the Center for Renaissance Studies at the Newberry Library, 312-943-9090. K. O'Brien O'Keeffe. Winter. (B, D, H)

153. Arthurian Romances. The major Arthurian romances, English and Continental, of the medieval period are read. M. Murrin. Winter. (B, D, H)

156. Readings in Old and Middle English Literature. Working primarily with the Norton Anthology of English Literature, but supplementing it with other readings, we examine a variety of writings in Old and late-Middle English. We concern ourselves in particular with how these works seem to relate to the periods in which they were written and with how we have reached our own understandings of these periods. C. von Nolcken. Autumn. (A, B, D, H)

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157/357. Ricardian Poetry. The last years of King Edward III (reigned 1327-77) and the reign of King Richard II (1377-99) constitute a period of extraordinary creativity in the history of English poetry. We attempt to define some of the characteristics of the period by reading from the works of Chaucer, Gower, Langland, and the Gawain-Poet. C. von Nolcken. Winter. (B, D, H)

165. Shakespeare I: Histories and Comedies. Shakespeare's major history and comedy plays are read with some attention to questions of genre and character. Essay assignments stress close analysis of texts, which include A Comedy of Errors; A Midsummer Night's Dream; Much Ado about Nothing; Twelfth Night; All's Well That Ends Well; Richard II; Henry IV, Parts 1 and 2; and Henry V. D. Bevington. Autumn. (B, F, H)

166. Shakespeare II: Tragedies and Romances. This course studies Shakespeare's major tragedies and romances. Plays read include Hamlet, King Lear, Othello, Corialanus, The Winter's Tale, and The Tempest. R. Strier. Winter. (B, F, H)

169. Renaissance Literature. An introduction to Renaissance literature from Wyatt to Milton with emphasis upon the period's sense of its own modernity, new notions of self and society, and ways these new notions express themselves in the generic and formal characteristics of Renaissance texts. J. Scodel. Winter. (A, B, H)

175. Milton. This course examines Milton's career as a writer, set in the context of his personal development and social history. Class attention centers on his poetry, from the Ode on the Nativity to Samson Agonistes, with a three-week unit on Paradise Lost. Consideration is also given to major prose tracts: "Areopagitica," "Doctrine and Discipline of Divorce," and "Tenure of Kings and Magistrates." Besides primary readings in Milton, a biography is required secondary reading. J. Mueller. Spring. (B, D, H)

187. The Eighteenth Century: Time, Place, and Text. In English culture during the "long" eighteenth century (1660-1800), the experience of time changed dramatically and the sense of place began to operate in new ways, with new power. Texts--from manuscript diaries and letters to daily news-sheets to multivolume novels--dealt pointedly, obsessively, and innovatively with the particulars of both time and place, and with the changes (political, cultural, social, and commercial) that unfolded within them. Works by Pepys, Dryden, Behn, Clifford, Cavendish, Swift, Pope, Addison, Steele, Finch, Defoe, Fielding, Johnson, Goldsmith, Boswell, Thrale, Burney, and others are read. S. Sherman. Spring. (A, C, H)

188/388. Dr. Johnson and His Circle. This course concentrates on the works of Johnson, Boswell, and Goldsmith, viewed in their cultural milieu. Burke and Reynolds also receive consideration. B. Redford. Spring. (C, H)

189/391. The Eighteenth-Century Novel. The first great age of prose fiction in England comprises a variety of formal experiments in which structures borrowed from nonfictional forms (spiritual autobiography, the heroic romance, the familiar letter) are transformed. We look at this process of experimentation and refinement in selected works of Defoe, Fielding, Lennox, Richardson, Smollett, Burney, and Austen. B. Redford. Winter. (C, E, H)

201. Romanticism and the Other. Through extensive readings in literature, history, and theory, we attempt to understand the relationship between romanticism and the paradigmatic shifts in modern British conceptualizations of cultural otherness and modes of imperialism. We also explore the relationships between these paradigmatic shifts and the definition or constitution of "romanticism" as a period. S. Makdisi. Autumn. (C, D, H)

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212. Gender and Identity in Victorian Poetry (=GS Hum 222). This course looks at the intersection of issues of self and subjectivity and concerns about gender identity as a major issue in Victorian poetry. We also read some recent feminist and nonfeminist critical essays on the general problems of subjectivity and authority. Poets include Tennyson, Browning, Emily Brontë, Christina Rossetti, and Swinburne. E. Helsinger. Winter. (C, D, H)

213. The Victorian Novel. We read selected novels to be chosen from such authors as Dickens, Thackeray, the Brontës, Mrs. Gaskell, Trollope, and George Eliot. L. Rothfield. Spring. (C, E, H)

223. Henry James: The Fiction of Crisis (=GS Hum 213). In 1895, Henry James suffered his first nervous breakdown. Over the next five years, he produced several of the greatest novellas and novels of the nineteenth century. How fiction writing became a mode of self therapy for James is one of the issues this course explores. In addition, we examine how self-analysis interacted with a mordant social analysis to produce fiction that simultaneously looks outward and inward. By a close reading of James's texts and of various theorists, we work to engage the forces that produced James's masterpieces. Texts include The Aspern Papers, The Pupil, The Spoils of Poynton, In the Cage, The Turn of the Screw, What Maisie Knew, The Awkward Age, and "The Great Good Place." W. Veeder. Spring. (C, E, G, H)

224/425. Postcolonial Literature. This course focuses on writings--fiction, essays, and interviews--by a range of "South Asian" writers, including Mulk Raj Anand, V. S. Naipaul, Salman Rushdie, Michael Ondaatje, Bhaati Mukherjee, and Amitav Ghosh. By attending to the diverse sociocultural "locations" of these writers and their varied relation to the discourse of postcoloniality, we interrogate several things simultaneously: How do we conceive of and apply the notion of postcoloniality? What kinds of critical projects we are seeking to elaborate through this rubric? How do we understand these particular authors and their works in the light of such critical projects? A. Yadav. Autumn. (E)

232/432. Toward Modernity (=GS Hum 212/312). This course centers on important twentieth-century texts. Questions about the nature of modernity radiate from the texts. The radiation creates not so much a context for literary discussion as a mental constellation of which the texts are important elements. R. Stern. Autumn. (E)

Eng 233. British and American Modernism. K Cochran.

235. What's Love Got to Do with It? The Genres of Modern Romance (=ArtDes 260). Love brings with it romantic promises that are supported by an elaborate culture of representation. Using materials from cinema, literature, the visual arts, and cultural theory, we pose questions about the genres of romance and the construction of romantic subjectivity. This involves rethinking gender, sexuality, desire, love, narrative, pain, and modes of representation. Subjects include the relation of the pornographic and the erotic; of high, avant garde, and popular culture; of hetero- and homoerotic scenes of pleasure; conventional "women's culture" sites like magazines and talk shows; popular music (with its saturation by the love song); and sex-radical art. This interdisciplinary course involves producing and analyzing art in traditional forms (painting, photography, sculpture) and less traditional forms (performance, video, installations). L. Berlant, L. Letinsky. Winter. (E, F, G)

252. American Embodiments, 1855-1905. PQ: Eng 101. Beginning with Whitman's Leaves of Grass, this course tracks a variety of literary investments in human corporeality. In particular, we explore the tension between, on the one hand, a vision of the body as a site of pleasure and transformative potential and, on the other, a recognition of the body as a boundary that limits personal and social achievement. Literary texts are read in conjunction with texts from American intellectual, legal, and social history. Major authors include Rebecca Harding Davis, Mark Twain, Frances Harper, Henry James, Frank Norris, and Edith Wharton. W. Brown. Spring. (C, E, G)

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258. Practicing American Poetry, 1855-1899 (=Hum 177). Once upon a time in the nineteenth century, the American public actually read poetry. In this course, we attempt to reimagine the nineteenth-century "public" (or multiple "publics") and its poetic practices: its needs, pleasure, and agendas. We attend, particularly, to the overlapping spheres--domestic, "public," commercial, and state-sponsored--that allowed poetry to reach beyond established East Coast magazines and into the daily life of (mostly) middle-class Americans. A. Sorby. Autumn. (C, D, G)

261. American Renaissance. American writing at the middle of the nineteenth century has been described as part of an "American Renaissance." A small group of male New England writers--Melville, Hawthorne, Whitman, Emerson, and Poe--have usually been named its leading figures. This course reexamines these strange geniuses, both to recall how eccentric, unpopular, and unofficial they were at the time, and also to read them together with other contemporary writers (such as Margaret Fuller, E.D.E.N. Southworth, and Elizabeth Stoddard). How did the United States come to have an official literature made up of such rebels and oddballs? Likely readings include Melville's Moby Dick, Thoreau's Walden, Hawthorne's The Blithedale Romance, Emerson's Nature, Essays, Stoddard's The Morgesons, Fuller's Women of the Nineteenth Century, and Southworth's The Hidden Hand. C. Looby. Autumn. (C, E, G)

267. American Literature and Culture, 1776-1855. This course examines the role of literature and authorship in the creation of national subjects as producers who make, or construct, themselves through work. Authors read include Crevecoeur, Franklin, Thoreau, Melville, Harriet Wilson, and Jane Addams. This course offers an introduction to poststructuralist critiques of Marx, particularly Althusser and Baudrillard. Literary work is considered in view of technological change, the transformation of artisan production, the rise of labor movements, and the growth of advertising from the late eighteenth through the early twentieth centuries. L. Rigal. Spring. (C, E, G)

270. Introduction to Contemporary Chicana/o Cultures. This course considers various forms of expression in contemporary Chicana and Chicano culture: literature, film, visual arts, music, and folklore. Topics include the relationships between particular forms and their histories of domination and resistance; the "Brown Power" movement of the sixties; the intersections of race, gender, and class in border cultures; and the politics of Chicana/o style. We read works by Acuna, Cisneros, Fregoso, Hinojosa, Moraga, and Paredes; study local murals and discuss the art works in the "Chicano Art: Resistance and Affirmation" catalogue; listen to and read about music from Tex-Mex to hip hop; and watch films, including I Am Joaquin, Yo Soy Chicana, The Ballad of Gregorio Cortez, and Born in East L. A. C. Márez. Winter. (E, F, G)

272/472. Dreiser, Fitzgerald, and Hemingway. Representative works of each author are read with the aim of understanding them as discrete and unified wholes and to give some sense of the diversity and continuity of American literature in the first half of the twentieth century. In this respect, the author, his times, and the literary tradition in which he worked, as well as the work, are considered. A representative reading list includes Dreiser's Sister Carrie and An American Tragedy; Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby, Tender Is the Night, and selected short stories; and Hemingway's The Sun Also Rises, A Farewell to Arms, and selected short stories. E. Wasiolek. Spring. (E, G)

277. African Diaspora I (=AfAfAm 201, Anthro 313-1, GS Hum 216). Looking at a variety of texts by black and white authors, drawn primarily from the period extending from the 1930s though the 1960s, we consider the myriad ways writers sought to come to terms with the "permanence" of the black presence in the West. Among the texts we consider are Ellison's Invisible Man, Hurston's Tell My Horse, Faulkner's Light in August, Hughes's The Big Sea, James's The Black Jacobins, Sartre's Black Orpheus, and Fanon's The Wretched of the Earth. Informing our inquiry is the pressure exerted on the literary imagination by official histories of the slave trade and of emancipation. K. Warren. Autumn. (E, G)

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278/478. American Poetry since 1945 (=GS Hum 224/324). This is a survey of the encampments and divisions in American poetry since World War II, but the emphasis falls on those poems that bear a clear relation to social and cultural history. Much of the class discussion centers on analysis of various stylistic conventions of the period. R. von Hallberg. Autumn. (D, G)

282. Sound in the Cinema (=GS Hum 205). We have, as a culture, debated images for centuries, focusing on the most technical aspects of construction in order to illuminate their cultural and social functioning. Yet, despite the immense profusion of recorded speech and music, telephones, radios, and "sound bites," we have no well-defined set of terms, concepts, or questions that we systematically use to address to sound representations. Since Hollywood was in the forefront of sound research and technology from 1925 to 1965, we examine films with regard to basic questions of sound space, compositional conventions, syntagmatic relations, and spectator positioning, in order to establish basic ground rules for the critical study of sound, especially as it relates to images of various sorts. J. Lastra. Winter. (F)

284/482. The Horror Film and the Historicity of Monstrosity (=GS Hum 208/308, German 350). PQ: Introductory course in film theory or consent of instructor. This course examines the horror film in an attempt to understand how film horrifies us, how horror is produced in film, and what might be historically specific to the various forms that horror has assumed over the course of its filmic history. We consider the difficulty of defining the genre in light of its polymorphous and ever-multiplying perversities. Readings in contemporary theories of horror, cinema, the fantastic, monstrosity, and ideology inform our discussions of the films. Film screenings are three hours a week in addition to class time. C. Federle. Autumn. (F)

287. American Cinema since 1961 (=GS Hum 204). The year 1960 is commonly understood as a watershed in U.S. film history, marking the end of the so-called "classical" Hollywood cinema. We discuss this assumption in terms of the break-up of the studio system; the erosion of the Production Code; the crisis of audience precipitated by television's mass spread; and the changing modes of film reception, production, and style under the impact of video, cable, and other electronic communication technologies. We also relate cinema to social and political issues of the post-1960s period through the present to ask how films reflected upon and intervened in contested areas of public and private experience. With the help of the concept of "genre" and of the notion of "national cinema," we attempt a dialogue between industrial/stylistic and cultural studies approaches to film history. M. Hansen. Spring. (F, G)

294. Studies in Narrative (=GS Hum 211). We give close examination to a great variety of narrative by a great variety of writers. The idea is to deal with not only the texts and their authors but with narrative itself, what it is and how it functions. R. Stern. Spring. (E)

298. Reading Course. PQ: Consent of College adviser and instructor. Students are required to submit the College Reading and Research Course Form. Must be taken for a letter grade. The kind and amount of work to be done is determined by an instructor within the Department of English who has agreed to supervise the course. Staff. Autumn, Winter, Spring.

299. Independent B.A. Paper Preparation. PQ: Consent of instructor. Students are required to submit the College Reading and Research Course Form. May not be counted toward the distribution requirements for the concentration, but may be counted as a departmental elective. In consultation with a faculty member, students devote the equivalent of a one-quarter course to the preparation of a B.A. paper. Staff. Autumn, Winter, Spring.

Eng 309. American Autobiography. M Krupnick. (Tu 9-11:50, S 400)

Eng 318. Literary Criticism and Theory Since Kant. M. Krupnick. (MW 1:30-2:50, S 400)

Eng 337. History of the English Language. A Buccini.

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