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Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations Courses

Akkadian

301-302-303. Elementary Akkadian I, II, III. This course sequence fulfills the Common Core foreign language requirement. A three-quarter sequence covering the elements of Babylonian grammar and the cuneiform writing system, with reading exercises in Old Babylonian texts (ca. 1900-1600 B.C.) such as the Laws of Hammurabi. W. Farber. Autumn, Winter, Spring.

Arabic and Islam

201-202-203. Intensive Elementary Arabic I, II, III. PQ: Second-year standing. This course fulfills the Common Core foreign language requirement. This course concentrates on the acquisition of reading and aural skills in modern formal Arabic. The class meets for six and one-half hours a week. C. Killean. Autumn, Winter, Spring.

220-221-222. Introduction to Islamic Civilization I, II, III (=SocSci 220-221-222). This course traces the rise and development of Islamic civilization from the appearance of Islam in the seventh century to the present. The interrelationships of cultural, religious, and institutional aspects are emphasized, particularly in their changes over time. Thus, while the course proceeds chronologically, the following topics recur: political developments, literature, law, philosophy, mysticism, the visual arts, social life, and material culture. Throughout, the focus remains on the diversity of cultural phenomena in Islamic civilization, rather than on any one particular group of Muslims or geographical area. W. Kadi, Autumn; J. Woods, Winter; R. Khalidi, Spring.

304-305-306. Intermediate Arabic I, II, III. PQ: Arab/I 203 or equivalent. F. Mustafa. Autumn, Winter, Spring.

310-311-312. Advanced Arabic I, II, III. PQ: Consent of instructor. J. Stetkevych. Autumn, Winter, Spring.

313-314. Cairene Arabic I, II. PQ: Arab/I 203 or equivalent. F. Mustafa. Winter, Spring.

Armenian Studies

A course or courses in Armenian Studies are offered each year. Although specific courses change yearly, topics have included Armenian art and architecture, history, and linguistics. This program is made possible through the United Armenian Cultural Association/The Ara and Edna Dumanian Foundation Endowment Fund.

203. Introduction to Armenian History. G. Areshian. Autumn.

320. Archaeology of the Caucasus and the Armenian Highland. G. Areshian. Autumn.

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Egyptology

201-202. Introduction to Egyptian Hieroglyphs. PQ: Second-year standing. This course sequence, together with Egypt 203, fulfills the Common Core foreign language requirement. Hieroglyphic writing and the grammar of the language of classical Egyptian literature. Staff. Autumn, Winter.

203, 211. Middle Egyptian Texts I, II. Egypt 203, together with Egypt 201-202, fulfills the Common Core foreign language requirement. Reading in a variety of genres including historical, literary, and scientific texts. Staff. Autumn, Spring.

212. Hieratic. Staff. Winter.

213. Old Egyptian. Staff. Spring.

221. Introduction to Coptic. Staff. Autumn.

222. Coptic Texts. Staff. Winter.

223. Introduction to Late Egyptian. Staff. Spring.

280. Women in Ancient Egypt (=NeCiv 277). A woman in ancient Egypt has been described as "a `person' with all the implications of that term: holder of (legal) rights, possessor of property, object of respect, able to have influence over her own affairs, but remaining feminine." This class looks at Egyptian literary and documentary texts in translation, at statuary and two-dimensional artistic representations, and at archaeological materials, from small objects through site plans, in order to study the social, economic, and legal status of women in ancient Egypt in their public and private roles. J. Johnson. Autumn.

Hebrew

201-202-203. Introductory Modern Hebrew I, II, III (=LngLin 201-202-203). This course sequence fulfills the Common Core foreign language requirement. Staff. Autumn, Winter, Spring.

204-205-206. Intermediate Modern Hebrew I, II, III (=LngLin 204-205-206). Staff. Autumn, Winter, Spring.

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250-251-252. Elementary Classical Hebrew I, II, III (=JewStd 220-221-222). This course sequence fulfills the Common Core foreign language requirement. D. Pardee. Autumn, Winter, Spring.

253-254-255. Intermediate Classical Hebrew I, II, III (=JewStd 223-224-225). D. Pardee. Autumn, Winter, Spring.

Hittite

320-321-322. Elementary Hittite I, II, III. This course sequence fulfills the Common Core foreign language requirement. H. Hoffner. Autumn, Winter, Spring.

323-324-325. Intermediate Hittite I, II, III. H. Hoffner. Autumn, Winter, Spring.

326-327-328. Advanced Hittite I, II, III. H. Hoffner. Autumn, Winter, Spring.

Medieval Jewish Studies

380-381-382. Medieval Jewish History I, II, III. PQ: Consent of instructor. This three-quarter sequence deals with the history of Jews over a wide geographical and historical range. First-quarter work is concerned with the rise of early rabbinic Judaism and development of the Jewish community in Palestine and the eastern and western diasporas during the first several centuries A.D. Topics include the legal status of the Jews in the Roman world, the rise of rabbinic Judaism, the rabbinic literature of Palestine in that context, the spread of rabbinic Judaism, the rise and decline of competing centers of Jewish hegemony, the introduction of Hebrew language and culture beyond the confines of their original home, and the impact of the birth of Islam on the political and cultural status of the Jews. An attempt is made to evaluate the main characteristics of Jewish belief and social concepts in the formative periods of Judaism as it developed beyond its original geographical boundaries. Topics include the legal status of the Jews in the Roman world. Second-quarter work is concerned with the Jews under Islam, both in Eastern and Western Caliphates. Third-quarter work is concerned with the Jews of Western Europe until the time of the First Crusade. N. Golb. Autumn, Winter, Spring.

Near Eastern Archaeology

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201. Archaeology of the Land of the Bible. An introduction to the archaeology of ancient Palestine from the Neolithic period to the Roman era, with emphasis on the culture of ancient Israel and its neighbors. Material remains and relevant texts are examined in light of current interpretations of social, political, and religious developments in the region. D. Schloen. Winter.

335. Introduction to Islamic Archaeology. This course surveys the region of the fertile crescent from the ninth to the nineteenth century. We aim for a comparative stratigraphy for the archaeological periods of the last millennium. Primary focus is on the consideration of the historical archaeology of the Islamic lands, the interaction of history and archaeology, and the study of patterns of cultural interaction over this region, which may also amplify understanding of the ancient archeological periods of the Near East. D. Whitcomb. Winter.

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348. Introduction to Anatolian Archaeology I: The Palaeolithic Period through the Early Bronze Age. This lecture series focuses on the archaeological heritage of Anatolia within the context of important technological, territorial, and cultural changes that took place from the Palaeolithic period through the third millenium B.C. Major theoretical issues in the rise of agricultural production are surveyed. A critical evaluation of models of state origins provides the basis for our understanding of the transformation of Anatolia into complex state societies. Highlighted sites include Karain, Çayönü, A[[currency]]ikli Höyük, Çatal Hüyük, Hacilar, Alaca Höyük, Troy, Kültepe, as well as recent finds from Kurban Höyük, Degirmentepe, Ikiztepe, Göltepe/Kestel, and Arslantepe. A. Yener. Autumn.

349. Introduction to Anatolian Archaeology II: The Assyrian Trading Colonies through the Hittite Empire Periods. This lecture series focuses on the archaeological heritage of Anatolia within the context of important technological, territorial, and cultural changes that took place from the Assyrian Trading Colony period through the Hittite period in the first half of the second millenium B.C. The major theoretical issues in trade and exchange systems form the theoretical backdrop for understanding the sophisticated interregional exchange networks represented by the Assyrian trading colonies. Sites discussed include Kültepe, Acemhöyük, Ali[[currency]]ar and Bo(TM)azköy. A. Yener. Autumn.

352. Problems in Anatolian Archaeology. This seminar focuses on the archaeological heritage of the Amuq within the context of important technological, territorial, and cultural changes that occurred in Anatolia, Syria, and the Levant. This data is the basis for our understanding of the major socioeconomic transformation, the change from early simple societies into complex state societies in this unique environment bounded by resource-rich mountain highlands. The Amuq collections at the Oriental Institute are highlighted, with special emphasis on Ubaid/Uruk-related ceramics and the Red-Black Burnished Ware (Khirbet-Kerak/Karaz-Pulur). A. Yener. Autumn.

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353. Metal Technology and Social Organization in Anatolia. This seminar focuses on the evolution of metal technology within the context of important changes that emerged in complex societies in the Near East, with special reference to Anatolia. A transformation from a basic trinket technology to functional and technologically superior metal ornaments resulted in manufacturing tools and weapons. Readings in theoretical issues of craft specialization and wealth distribution establish a foundation for a critical evaluation of excavated metal materials. Study collections from the Amuq at the Oriental Institute are highlighted, along with finds from the Early Bronze Age sites of Göltepe and Kestel. A. Yener. Winter.

Near Eastern History

201-202-203. History of the Ancient Near East I, II, III. This course sequence fulfills the Common Core requirement in civilizational studies. This sequence surveys the history of the ancient Near East from the earliest periods to the death of Alexander the Great (323 B.C.). Areas covered include Mesopotamia, Anatolia, Syria-Palestine, Iran, and Egypt. J. Brinkman, Staff. Autumn, Winter, Spring.

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211-212-213. Near Eastern Civilization I, II, III. This course sequence fulfills the Common Core requirement in civilizational studies. This sequence deals with the ancient, Hellenistic, and Islamic Near East as a connected whole. The first quarter focuses on key social, cultural, and religious developments in Egypt, from the beginning of writing until Cyrus the Great. Readings are taken from important literary, religious, and legal texts (together with some parallel texts from the Hebrew Bible). The second quarter follows certain sociocultural and intellectual developments in Mesopotamia, Egypt, and Syria-Palestine between Cyrus and Muhammad, as seen in Hellenistic, Persian, Romano-Byzantine, Jewish, and Christian sources--ending with an overview of the situation in Arabia on the verge of Islam. The third quarter begins with the fundamental texts of Islam and follows the working out of some of their themes in the development of Islamic civilization in the following centuries. Staff, Autumn; G. Gragg, Winter; J. Perry, Spring. Not offered 1995-96; will be offered 1996-97.

219/319. History of the Modern Middle East I (=Hist 325). PQ: SocSci 220-221-222 helpful. This course provides an introduction to the modern history of the Middle East until 1914. It focuses on the paradigm of decline of the Middle Eastern state, the concomitant rise of Western influence, and indigenous reactions to these processes, beginning in the eighteenth century. Readings include Gerber's Social Origins of the Modern Middle East and Hourani's Arabic Thought in the Liberal Age. R. Khalidi. Winter.

220/320. History of the Modern Middle East II (=Hist 326). PQ: SocSci 220-221-222 helpful. This course examines the history of the Middle East after World War I. The focus is on the relations between external powers and the region, and on internal developments, notably the rise of modern national movements. Among the topics examined are revolutionary change in the Arab world starting in the 1950s and the growing legitimacy of the territorial nation-state and of radical Islamic ideologies. R. Khalidi. Spring.

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290. Honors Program. PQ: Consent of instructor. In consultation with a faculty member, students devote the equivalent of one- or two-quarter courses to the preparation of a senior honors paper. For more information on the honors program, see the general description in the front of this catalog section. Staff. Autumn, Winter, Spring.

301-302. Introduction to Early Islamic History I, II. PQ: SocSci 220-221-222 or consent of instructor. Must be taken in sequence. This course offers an overview of the main political and socioeconomic developments in the Near East and North Africa from the rise of Islam (ca. 600 C.E.) until ca. 1100 C.E., surveys the modern scholarly literature on this period, and reviews the basic categories of sources and historiographical issues arising from them. F. Donner. Autumn, Winter. Not offered 1995-96; will be offered 1996-97.

383. Topics in Medieval Islamic Social History. PQ: SocSci 220-221-222. This course surveys topics such as patterns of social organization (tribal affiliations, kinship systems, and class identities); slavery and clientage; nomads in Near Eastern society; non-Muslims in Muslim society; conversion to Islam; historical demography; technology and social change; women in Islamic society; and Islamic urbanism. F. Donner. Winter.

Persian

201-202-203. Elementary Persian, I, II, III. This course sequence fulfills the Common Core foreign language requirement. The sequence concentrates on modern written Persian, with some introduction to classical literature and modern colloquial usage. Upon completion of the grammar (by the end of winter quarter), stories, articles, and verse are read. The class meets three hours a week with the instructor and two hours with a native informant who conducts grammatical drills and Persian conversation. J. Perry. Autumn, Winter, Spring.

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204-205-206. Intermediate Persian I, II, III. PQ: Persian 203 and consent of department chairman. J. Perry. Autumn, Winter, Spring.

Sumerian

301-302-303. Elementary Sumerian I, II, III. PQ: Akkcun 301. This sequence covers the elements of Sumerian grammar, with reading exercises in UR III, pre-Sargonic, and elementary literary texts. M. Civil, Autumn; G. Gragg, Winter, Spring.

Turkish

201-202-203. Elementary Turkish I, II, III. This course sequence fulfills the Common Core foreign language requirement. This sequence features proficiency-based instruction emphasizing grammar in modern Turkish. Written and oral exercises are prepared using each lesson's vocabulary. The instructor is assisted by a native informant who conducts grammatical drills and Turkish conversations focusing on everyday topics. Upon completion of the grammar, modern stories and contemporary articles are read. The class meets six hours a week. Staff. Autumn, Winter, Spring.

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