Return to Table of Contents

Go to Program of Study

Go to bottom of document
Go to middle of document

Philosophy Courses

The following courses are designed for College students.

210. Introduction to Ethics (=GS Hum 292, HiPSS 210). The major portion of this course consists of an examination of the most influential types of ethical theory. After studying these theories, we turn to their practical applications. Special attention is given to the implications of different theories for ethical problems in medicine. A. Davidson. Autumn. (I)

234. Philosophy of Mind and Science Fiction (=GS Hum 297, HiPSS 254). Could computers be conscious? Might they be affected by changes in size or time scale, hardware, development, social, cultural, or ecological factors? Does our form of life constrain our ability to visualize or detect alternative forms of order, life, or mentality, or to interpret them correctly? How does the assumption of consciousness affect how we study and relate to other beings? This course examines issues in philosophy of mind raised by recent progress in biology, psychology, and simulations of life and intelligence, with readings from philosophy, the relevant sciences, and science fiction. W. Wimsatt. Winter. (III)

235. Philosophy of Mind (=HiPSS 204). In this course, we take up the so-called mind-body problem. This is the problem of the ontological status of the mind and its relation to body. We start with Descartes and then look at historical figures, such as Hobbes, Berkeley, Malebranche, Spinoza, Leibniz, and Huxley. Then we look into the twentieth-century contribution to the topic. We examine various forms of materialism, including behaviorism, identity theories, functionalism, and eliminativism. Authors read include Ryle, Hempel, Skinner, Chomsky, Smart, Putnam, Kripke, Davidson, Dennett, and Fodor. M. Aydede. Spring. (III)

250. History of Philosophy I: Ancient Philosophy (=ClCiv 250). PQ: Common Core humanities sequence. A study of some major texts and problems of the classical period. Authors are selected from the pre-Socratics, Plato, Aristotle, and later Greek and Roman philosophers of the period. I. Mueller. Autumn.

253. Morals and Politics from Homer to Plato (=ClCiv 263). This course concerns the manner in which the Greeks of the archaic and classical periods evaluated themselves and others in moral and political terms, their reason for finding such evaluations appropriate, and changes that occurred between the time of composition of the Homeric poems and the death of Plato. We emphasize the important practical problems created by these valuations and the manner in which they were reinforced by traditional education. Plato's moral and political philosophy are discussed in the light of this situation and studied as an attempt to solve the problems. The course is based on close study of texts in translation combined with discussion of some twenty Greek value-words. A. Adkins. Autumn.

260. History of Philosophy II: Medieval and Early Modern Philosophy. PQ: Common Core humanities sequence; Philos 250 helpful. This course surveys the history of philosophy from the late medievals to Hume. D. Garber. Winter.

270. History of Philosophy III: Kant and the Nineteenth Century. PQ: Common Core humanities sequence. This course studies a number of important moral and political philosophers of the late eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Kant, Bentham, Hegel, Marx, Mill, Nietzsche, and others may be read. D. Brudney. Spring.

Go to top of document
Go to middle of document
Go to bottom of document

292-1-2-3. Junior Tutorial I, II, III. PQ: Open only to juniors who have been admitted to the intensive concentration program. Staff. Autumn, Winter, Spring.

293-1-2-3. Senior Tutorial I, II, III. PQ: Open only to seniors who have been admitted to the intensive concentration program. Staff. Autumn, Winter, Spring.

295. Junior Seminar. W. Tait. Autumn.

297. The Senior Essay. PQ: Consent of director of undergraduate studies. Students hoping to write a senior essay must register for this course in the autumn quarter of the senior year and for Philos 298 in the spring quarter of the senior year. Staff. Autumn.

298. The Senior Seminar. Students hoping to write a senior essay must register for this course in the spring quarter of the senior year and for Philos 297 in the autumn quarter of the senior year. T. Cohen. Spring.

299. Reading Course. PQ: Students are required to submit the College Reading and Research Course Form. Staff. Autumn, Winter, Spring.

The following courses are designed for College students and graduate students.

300. Elementary Logic (=CFS 335, HiPSS 207). This course is an introduction to formal logic. Formal languages for sentential and predicate logic are introduced, together with the semantics for these languages (i.e., the notions of interpretation, truth, and validity). The relation of these languages to ordinary English (i.e., the logical structure of English) is discussed, and techniques for determining the validity of arguments are explained. Time permitting, the course ends with an informal discussion of more advanced topics in logic--in particular, the Church undecidability theorem and the Gödel incompleteness theorem--and their relevance to issues in the philosophy of mathematics. D. Malament. Autumn. (II)

305. The Infinite (=CFS 363, HiPSS 218,). Discussion of conceptions of the infinitely small and infinitely large from Aristotle to present times. Figures discussed include Aristotle, Galileo, Newton, Leibniz, Berkeley, Kant, Bolzano, Cauchy, Cantor, Dedekind, Brouwer, Hilbert, Weyl, and Gödel. W. Tait. Winter. (II)

307. Greek Mathematics (=CFS 345, HiPSS 206). Lectures on ancient Greek philosophy of mathematics. Main texts include Plato's Phaedo, Republic IV-VII, and Philebus; Aristotle's Physics and Metaphysics A, M, N; and Euclid's Elements. W. Tait. Winter. (II)

310. Agents, Actions, and Ends (=GS Hum 307). In this course we read, write, and think about the nature and force of reasons for action. Topics discussed include the peculiarities of agency; the claim that action is only intelligible insofar as it can be made out to aim at the good; the role of pleasure or happiness in understanding human action; the role of conceptions of practical reason in philosophical accounts of the nature of mental states; and the relationship between general principles or practices and particular actions. C. Vogler. Spring. (I)

313. Aesthetics (=GS Hum 305). This course is an introduction to problems in the philosophy of art, with both traditional and contemporary texts. Topics include the definition of art, representation, expression, metaphor, and taste. T. Cohen. Autumn. (I)

Go to top of document
Go to bottom of document

317. Readings in the History of Aesthetics. Selective readings in the history of the philosophy of art, including some of these authors: Aristotle, Hume, Kant, Santayana, Collingwood, Croce, and Dewey. T. Cohen. Winter. (I)

325. Philosophy of Physics (=CFS 310, HiPSS 226). PQ: Knowledge of calculus in several variables, linear algebra, and elementary formal logic (Philos 300 or equivalent) required. This course samples a number of topics concerning the foundations of quantum mechanics (e.g., Bell's theorem and quantum logic) and the foundations of the special theory of relativity. D. Malament. Spring. (II)

327. Philosophy of Biology (=CFS 376, GS Hum 301, HiPSS 227). This course considers reductionism as a regulative assumption in evolutionary biology. After a philosophical and methodological introduction on reductionism and the nature of model building, we consider a variety of modern approaches to modeling and explaining the evolution of organisms, including reductionistic and nonreductionistic population genetic approaches, quantitative genetics, nongenetic phenotypic optimization models, and various developmental models. Topics include the units of selection controversy and a hierarchial multilevel account of evolutionary change; the role of the phenotype and the environment in evolution; and developmental constraints in evolution. The choice of significant boundaries for analysis, problems with functional inference and functional localization in neurobiology and evolutionary biology, and the detection and correction of biases associated with reductionistic problem-solving heuristics are considered. A computer lab gives hands-on experience with simulation modeling. W. Wimsatt. Spring. (II)

331. Mental Content (=HiPSS 238). This course is in an area that is of common concern to both philosophy of mind/psychology and philosophy of language. Both ordinary folk and cognitive psychologists routinely assume that people have mental states, such as beliefs and desires, that are about things and have intentional/semantic properties. One of the key concerns of the philosophy of language, on the other hand, has been the explanation of the semantic properties of spoken or written linguistic items. There are many theories in this field that can with only slight modifications be brought to bear on the explanation of mental content. This is the point of contact between these two branches of philosophy. Authors read include Frege, Searle, Quine, Putnam, Kripke, Kaplan, Donnellan, Burge, and Fodor. M. Aydede. Autumn. (III)

335. Meaning, Knowing, and Understanding. Lectures on certain ideas about these notions deriving from Wittgenstein's investigations and taking some account of the more contemporary literature concerning them. W. Tait. Spring. (III)

352. The Conceptual Development of Physics I (=CFS 311, HiPSS 252). PQ: Some physics and mathematics very helpful. Must be taken in sequence unless consent is given by the instructor. This three-quarter sequence treats the development of some of the fundamental concepts and principles of physics. Considerable attention is paid to the history of the subject, but the central motive for this attention is one that can be described as "methodological" or "epistemological." The historical scope of the sequence extends from ancient science (Babylonian and Greek astronomy) to topics in late nineteenth- or early twentieth-century physics. Highlights include the development of classical (Newtonian) dynamics and gravitational theory, the wave theory of light, and Maxwell's theory of the electromagnetic field. H. Stein. Autumn. (II or IV)

Go to top of document
Go to bottom of document

362. The Conceptual Development of Physics II (=CFS 312, HiPSS 262). PQ: Philos 352 or consent of instructor. H. Stein. Winter. (II or IV)

370. The British Empiricists: Locke, Berkeley, Hume (=CFS 387). A study of the major works of Locke, Berkeley, and Hume, with emphasis on the Cartesian roots of empiricism, the priority it gives to epistemological concerns, the influence of Newton, and the relations of the empiricist program to skepticism. H. Stein. Autumn. (IV)

375. Kant's Critique of Pure Reason (=Fndmtl 278). PQ: A beginning philosophy course. In this course, we examine selected parts of the Critique of Pure Reason with a view to achieving a general understanding of the work. The course begins with a more general investigation of the nature of Kant's critical enterprise as revealed in the Critique of Pure Reason and other texts. M. Forster. Winter. (IV)

380. Nineteenth-Century Philosophy. This course provides an introduction to the thought of five major philosophers from late eighteenth- and nineteenth-century Germany--Kant, Hegel, Schleiermacher, Marx, and Nietzsche--through a selection of topics and writings from each of them. M. Forster. Spring. (IV)

382. The Conceptual Development of Physics III (=CFS 313, HiPSS 282). PQ: Philos 362. H. Stein. Spring. (II or IV)

387. Marx. This course deals with the work of Marx up through The Communist Manifesto. We situate Marx by examining Hegel's Philosophy of Right and several works of Ludwig Feuerbach. We then look closely at Marx's Contribution to the Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right, "On the Jewish Question," The Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844, the "Theses on Feuerbach," The German Ideology, and The Communist Manifesto. D. Brudney. Autumn. (IV)

395. Contemporary Continental Philosophy (=GS Hum 310). PQ: Two courses in philosophy. Special attention to topics in value theory, that is, to issues in ethics and political philosophy, aesthetics, and religion. Concentration on recent French philosophy (authors may include Althusser, Deleuze, Derrida, Foucault, Jankelevitch, and Levinas), with some attention to German (Benjamin, Buber, Habermas, and Heidegger) and Italian philosophy (Agamben, Cacciari, and Vattimo). A. Davidson. Autumn. (III)

396. Intermediate Logic l: Introduction to Model Theory (=CFS 336, HiPSS 205). PQ: Philos 300 (Elementary Logic). This is the first quarter of a two-quarter course in mathematical logic, but it is self-contained, and students need feel no obligation to take the second half. The course develops the basic elements of first-order logic leading to a detailed proof of the Gödel incompleteness theorem (for an appropriate formal derivation system) and its offshoots, the Löwenheim-Skolem and compactness theorems. It goes on to explore several elementary topics in model theory (e.g., nonstandard models of arithmetic). D. Malament. Winter. (II)

397. Intermediate Logic II (=CFS 340, HiPSS 209). PQ: Philos 396. This course develops basic elements of recursive function theory and formal first-order number theory, leading to detailed proofs of the Church undecidability theorem, the Gödel-Rosser incompleteness theorem, and Tarski's theorem on the indefinability of arithmetic truth. Other topics include Löb's theorem, Gödel's second incompleteness theorem (on consistency proofs), and second-order logic. D. Malament. Spring. (II)

Go to top of document