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Political Science Courses

Boldface letters in parentheses refer to the areas noted in the previous Summary of Requirements section.

213. Introduction to Greek Political Thought. This course is an introduction to the main categories of Greek political thought, such as city and citizenship, justice, law, political office, and factions, in their historical context. Readings include selections from Thucydides' Peloponnesian War; Plato's Republic, Statesman, and Laws; and Aristotle's Nichomachean Ethics and Politics. B. Manin. Spring. (A)

219. Thucydides (=Fndmtl 293). This course is a study of one of the classic guides to domestic and international politics. Themes include: progress and decline; justice and expediency; the role of rhetoric in domestic and foreign policy; the virtues and vices of democracies and oligarchies in domestic and foreign policy; strategy and statesmanship; the causes and domestic effects of war; and imperialism and alliances. N. Tarcov. Spring. (A)

222. Feminism and U.S. Politics. This course examines how gender, feminism, and women's political behavior shape U.S. politics. We look at how women vote and how they act when they assume political office, and we ask whether the institutions of U.S. politics address feminist concerns. L. Sanders. Autumn. (B)

223/423. Introduction to Rational Choice Theory. This course introduces the basic topics of rational-choice optimizing, decision making under risk, and game theory with some applications to political science. It includes a survey of limitations and failures of rational choice theory, and a discussion of alternative approaches. No acquaintance with formal models or economic theory is presupposed. J. Elster. Winter. (A)

226. Lies, Statistics, and Power: The Political Uses of Number. A critical review of the uses of quantitative and statistical concepts, techniques, and data in political argument. Examples center on the measurement, construction, and uses of concepts such as "inequality" and "public opinion" in contemporary U.S. politics, drawing on work on the social construction of reality, the history and philosophy of the social sciences, democratic theory, and elementary statistics. Fundamentally this course is about politics, science, and scientific rhetoric; no math or statistical background is required. S. Jackman. Spring. (B)

233. Interest Group Politics. In this course, we take up claims about interest groups and their role in American politics and consider ways to evaluate them systematically. We discuss their formation and maintenance as organizations, their efforts to influence Congress and the bureaucracy, their part in campaigns and elections, and their overall effect on the conduct of American democracy. M. Hansen. Spring. (B)

235. Public Choice (=Econ 269, PubPol 258). PQ: Background in microeconomics. This course is an introduction to the major ideas in the literature and seeks to apply the economic notion of rational choice to the context of politics and social choice. Some of the authors covered are Samuelson, Arrow, Buchanan, Olson, and Downs. H. Margolis. Winter. (B)

236-237. Research Project in Sociology and Public Policy I, II (=PubPol 264-265, Sociol 283-284). This is a two-quarter sequence designed to acquaint advanced College students with specific research experience. It includes reading, hypothesis development, and research design in the autumn, and completion of research projects in the winter. Starting from an overview of urban policy analysis, we focus on leadership patterns of public officials and their implications for urban finance and economic development. What strategies encourage or discourage fiscal health and economic development? Which specific cities and leaders have followed different sets of strategies, and with what consequences? What shifts in urban political cultures have accompanied different sets of policies? Case studies of individual cities and projects and comparative analyses across cities are used. Class meets with Sociol 256 in the autumn and Sociol 410 in the winter. T. Clark. Autumn, Winter. (B)

249. Problems of Policy Implementation (=PubPol 223/306, Sociol 340). PQ: Subject to individual prerequisites. PubPol 221-222-223 may be taken in sequence or individually. This course is a systematic examination of the interplay among the executive, the administrator, the legislator, and the public as these relationships affect policy and its undertaking. Emphasis is on the politics of administration as well as those political forces that organize around the implementer of public policies. R. Taub. Autumn. (B)

250. Comparative Politics of Latin America. This course introduces the student to theories of sociopolitical development and change in Latin America and to the political systems of three Latin American countries (to be announced). Through theoretical and substantive readings on the region, we explore concepts such as modernization, dependency, authoritarianism, and democracy. S. Stokes. Winter. (C)

260. Introduction to the Civilization of South Asia (=Anthro 308, SoAsia 209, SocSci 232). PQ: Consent of instructor. This course focuses on (1) literary, historical, and pictographic interpretations of the Raj as it saw itself, as South Asian historians have seen it, and as it has been retrospectively reconstructed; (2) South Asian social structure as assessed by an understanding of women's roles, of village, of family, and of law; and (3) the creation of subcontinental and global Hinduism and Islam in the last fifty years of politics, television, movements, and anthropological accounts. Staff. Spring. (C)

266/362. The Origins of Modern War. This course examines several popular explanations of war. We test these competing theories by exploring some of the major conflicts of the twentieth century: World War I, World War II, the cold war, the Indochina War, and the Arab-Israeli conflict. We also consider the impact of nuclear weapons, the prospects for future great-power wars, and the different ways that war might be prevented. S. Walt. Winter. (D)

269/357. Socialist and Postsocialist Societies (=Sociol 221/375). This course is an examination of attempts at radical reform in work, bureaucracy, income, health, education, welfare, family, and the position of women in Russia, Eastern Europe, and China. This examination considers the degree to which modern social systems have social options, as opposed to being constrained to a single mode of organization. W. Parish. Spring. (C)

270. Nationalism and International Conflict. Class limited to thirty-five students. This course examines the diverse relationships between nationalism and interstate conflict. In the first half we consider the existing literature on theories of war. In the second half we ask how well these theories make sense of nationalism's role in current and past interstate disputes. The empirical focus is on conflicts in Yugoslavia, Eastern Europe, and Central Asia. Theories of the origins and nature of nationalism are also introduced. J. Fearon. Spring. (D)

275/375. Organizational Decision Making (=PubPol 335, Sociol 350). This course is an examination of the process of decision making in modern complex organizations such as universities, schools, hospitals, business firms, and public bureaucracies. The course also considers the impact of information, power, resources, organizational structure, and the environment, as well as alternative models of choice and other implications. J. Padgett. Autumn. (B)

277/390. Politics of Economic Development. This course is a research-oriented review of literature, with a heavily methodological bent. It focuses on defining what we do not know and on the methods for finding out. Topics include the concept and theories of economic development, mathematical models of economic growth, studies of the impact of government politics on policies, and of politics on growth. Students are assumed to know some economics (or calculus) and statistics (OLS). Readings are extensive but, with a few exceptions, not particularly difficult. Assistance will be provided for those who find the mathematics or statistical materials difficult. A. Przeworski. Spring. (A)

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278/384. Introduction to Chinese Politics. This course offers a historical and thematic survey of Chinese politics in the twentieth century. Particular attention is given to the formation of the party-state, the imposition of central planning, the Great Leap Forward, the Cultural Revolution, reform and liberalization, and China's role in the world in the post-cold war era. The discussion is framed in terms that allow comparison with other countries. D. Yang. Winter. (C)

279/369. Introduction to Comparative Politics. The underlying purpose of this course is to identify and explain differences in political life among a set of diverse states. Attention is focused on the United Kingdom, France, Japan, the former Soviet Union, and India. Although these countries differ on a number of dimensions, we pay special attention to three variables: (1) whether or not the country is a democracy; (2) whether the country has experienced a social revolution; and (3) whether the country has experienced a period of rapid industrial growth, and if so, when. The differences among our chosen countries on these dimensions are manifold. We examine explanations that focus on both internal (e.g., class alliances within a country or religious beliefs of its inhabitants) and external factors (e.g., the degree to which a state is militarily threatened). D. Laitin. Winter. (C)

280/380. Ideology, Organization, and Political Change. This course centers on the comparative analysis of the emergence and institutionalization of public bureaucracies in the United States, Great Britain, France, Germany, Japan, and the Soviet Union. The aim is to see whether there are distinctly different patterns of organizational rationality or whether bureaucracies are all culturally unique. B. Silberman. Autumn. (C)

282. Politics and Policy (=PubPol 221). PQ: Open to non-public policy studies and political science concentrators with consent of instructor. Subject to individual prerequisites. PubPol 221-222-223 may be taken in sequence or individually. Public policy choices interact with politics in obvious ways (elections) but also in subtler ways turning especially on how organizations work and what governs persuasion and belief. This course surveys some key aspects of these interactions. H. Margolis. Spring. (B)

288. Introduction to Constitutional Law (=LL/Soc 239). This course is an introduction to the constitutional doctrines and political role of the U.S. Supreme Court, focusing on its evolving constitutional priorities and its response to basic governmental and political problems, including maintenance of the federal system, promotion of economic welfare, and protection of individual and minority rights. G. Rosenberg. Not offered 1995-96; will be offered 1996-97. (B)

290/398. Introduction to International Relations. This course is a survey of modern approaches to international relations. The first weeks are devoted to national security issues and the general problem of war. The second part of the course deals with political aspects of the world economy, such as international disputes over oil resources. The readings and lectures compare several different theoretical perspectives and consider their applicability to specific cases. Among the topics covered are nuclear strategy, the cold war, international debt, multinational corporations, and the difficulties of achieving international cooperation. C. Lipson. Autumn. (D)

294. International Relations: Perspectives on Conflict and Cooperation (=SocSci 204). PQ: Class limited to sixty students; preference given to students of third- or fourth-year standing. This course introduces multiple perspectives on classic issues in international relations, especially the problems of conflict and cooperation, war and peace. Lectures by Professor Lipson and other University faculty introduce major analytic topics, such as anarchy, alliances, revolutions, and war. Faculty lectures are held on Monday; the Wednesday class utilizes a seminar format to explore the Monday lecture and related readings. C. Lipson. Autumn. (D)

295. Political Economy: A Mathematical Introduction. PQ: Knowledge of static maximization techniques. This course is an introduction to mathematical approaches to political economy. The main question is why different governments do what they do and what the consequences are for efficiency, equality and growth. The organizing concept is "politico-economic equilibrium," in which (1) government policy is chosen to maximize interests of the institutionally determined decision makers, (2) decisions of other actors, individual or collective, are optimal given the policy. Both behavioral and welfare consequences of such equilibria are examined. After a remedial introduction to neoclassical economics, topics include political decision-making mechanisms, comparisons of political regimes, contrasting views of the tradeoff between efficiency and equality, and the role of governments in endogenous growth models. A. Przeworski. Autumn. (A)

296. International Relations: Cultures, Societies, and Globalization (=SocSci 205). PQ: Class limited to sixty students; preference given to students of third- or fourth-year standing. In contrast to a state-oriented approach to international conflict and cooperation, this course brings together interested faculty and students to explore problem formation and research strategies for investigating conflict and cooperation within a global reality. Areas of inquiry include the global domain and boundary designation, transnational and post-colonial identities, nationalism and resistance, communication and technology, and the media and the public sphere. Lectures are held on Monday; the Wednesday class utilizes a seminar format to explore the Monday lecture and related readings. M. Eder, C. Lipson. Winter. (D)

297. Independent Study. PQ: Consent of faculty supervisor and concentration chairman. Students are required to submit the College Reading and Research Course Form. Available for either Pass or letter grading. Staff. Summer, Autumn, Winter, Spring.

298. Fourth-Year Paper. PQ: Consent of instructor and concentration chairman; may be taken for one or two quarters. Students are required to submit the College Reading and Research Course Form. Normally taken for a letter grade. Staff. Summer, Autumn, Winter, Spring.

299. Reading Courses. PQ: Consent of instructor and concentration chairman. Students are required to submit the College Reading and Research Course Form. Normally taken for a letter grade. Staff. Summer, Autumn, Winter, Spring.

The following graduate courses are all open to College students. Some require the consent of the instructor and others have additional prerequisites.

308. Introduction to Game-Theoretic Methods for Political Science. PQ: Consent of instructor. This seminar introduces and examines game-theoretic methods that are increasingly used to analyze politics. Most often found in the study of American political institutions, formal and particularly game-theoretic work appears more and more in comparative politics, international relations, and political philosophy. The course has two primary objectives: (1) to bring all participants to the point where they can read and critically evaluate scholarship using these methods, and (2) to provide a set of basic tools for those who think a formal approach might be valuable in their own research. J. Fearon. Winter. (A)

312. Political Philosophy: Kant (=Fndmtl 226). This course connects Kant's practical philosophy with his doctrine of metaphysics. J. Cropsey. Winter. (A)

316. Philosophy of Law. PQ: Consent of instructor. This course is an introduction to contemporary philosophy of law. Readings include Dworkin, Raz, Hayek, and Hart. S. Holmes. Autumn. (A)

323. After Communism. PQ: Consent of instructor. Survey of political and legal upheaval in postcommunist Eastern Europe, with particular focus on Poland, Hungary, the Czech Republic, Bulgaria, and Romania. S. Holmes. Autumn. (A)

342. Urban Policy Analysis (=PubPol 248/348, Sociol 256/329). This course addresses the explanations available for varying patterns of expenditure and service-delivery which cities take. Topics include theoretical approaches and policy options, service delivery, productivity, migration as a policy option, group theory, citizen preference theory, incrementalism, economic base influences, and an integrated model. T. Clark. Autumn. (B)

349. Political Sociology (=PubPol 336, Sociol 235/335). PQ: A general social sciences course. This lecture/discussion course reviews basic themes and major works in political sociology using the following analytical perspectives: citizen preference theory, public choice, group theory, bureaucrats and state-centered theory, coalition theory, elite theories, and political culture. These competing analytical perspectives are assessed in considering middle-range theories and empirical studies on central themes of political sociology. T. Clark. Spring. (B)

352. Two Revolutions: American and French (=Hist 557). PQ: Consent of instructor. A comparative investigation of the principles and practices of the American and French revolutions. F. Furet, N. Tarcov. Autumn. (A)

353. Spinoza's Theological-Political Treatise (=Fndmtl 248, SocTh 472). PQ: Consent of instructor. This course examines Spinoza's account in the Theological-Political Treatise of the relations among theology, philosophy, morality, and politics; his interpretation of the Bible; his doctrines of divine law, natural law, natural right, and civil right; and his arguments for religious toleration and the freedom of philosophizing. H. Fradkin, N. Tarcov. Winter. (A)

366. Language and Politics. PQ: Consent of instructor. This course addresses four themes: (1) the role of language shift in processes of state formation; (2) the relationship between language and nationality; (3) attempts by political movements to use language issues for purposes of gaining political autonomy; and (4) the relationship among language, political ideology, and hegemony. D. Laitin. Spring. (C)

409. The Constitution-Making Process. PQ: Consent of instructor. The course is an introduction to constitutional politics from the Federal Convention to the present. The first classes consist of a survey of the substantive issues usually included in constitutions (bill of rights, relations among the main organs of state, amendment procedures) and discusses the difference between constitutional and statutory legislation. In the remaining classes, we discuss selected episodes of constitution making, viewed as processes of arguing and bargaining. J. Elster. Winter. (A)

515. Cognition and Deterrence (=PubPol 515). PQ: Knowledge of deterrence issues and consent of instructor. There is growing interest in attempts to extend the dominant, rational-actor analysis of strategic issues to take account of cognitive effects on such matters as behavior by governments in time of crisis, distortion of communication between military planners and political managers, and changes in public sentiment with respect to arms control and defense issues. This seminar reviews recent writing in this area and attempts to work out an integrated viewpoint on the practicality of some explicit extensions of the rational-actor analysis. H. Margolis. Spring. (D)

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