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Art History

Director of Undergraduate Studies: Tom Cummins, CWAC 262, 702-0262
Department Secretary: Dhana-Marie Branton, CWAC 166, 702-0278

Program of Study

Art history is a branch of humanistic learning concerned with the study of the visual arts in their historical context. Individual works are analyzed for the styles, materials, and techniques of their design and manufacture; for their meanings; and for their makers, periods, and places of creation. An informed appreciation of each work is developed, and the proper historical position of each piece is established. From the study of single works, the art historian moves to the analysis and interpretation of artistic careers, group movements and schools, currents of artistic theory, significant patrons, and cultural contexts. The study of our heritage in the visual arts thus provides a singular perspective for the study of social, cultural, and intellectual history.

Courses for Nonconcentrators.
Introduction to Art (Art History 101) develops basic skills in the analysis and critical enjoyment of the visual arts. Issues and problems in the history of art are explored through classroom discussion of key works and critical reading of fundamental texts, and through writing. Art of the West (Art History 150-151-152) surveys the history of Western art from ancient Greece to the modern world. The Western survey furthers the student's appreciation both for major monuments of art and architecture, and for the place of art in the broad development of Western culture. Art of the East (Art History 161) provides an equivalent introduction to Eastern art. Art in Context (Art History 170) introduces students to a well-defined issue, topic, or period of art in depth. Any of these 100-level courses is an appropriate choice to fulfill the Common Core requirement in the musical and visual arts; usually the Core requirement must be met with a 100-level course. None presupposes prior training in art.

Students who have taken at least one course in art history or studio art, or who have equivalent nonacademic experience, may elect to take an advanced lecture course, numbered from 201 to 289. The prerequisites for these courses are any 100-level art history or art and design course, or the consent of the instructor. The 200-level art history courses investigate the arts of specific periods and places from a variety of perspectives. Some courses embrace large bodies of material defined by national culture; others follow developments in style, iconography, and patronage as they affect works in selected media. The role of the individual artist in the creation and development of major movements is frequently examined, as is its complement, the growth of cultural systems and their expression in the visual arts.

Program Requirements

The Bachelor of Arts concentration in art history is intended to furnish students with a broad knowledge of Western and non-Western art and to provide an opportunity for the complementary, intensive study of an area of special interest. It is recommended for students who wish to develop their abilities of visual analysis and criticism; to acquire some sense of the major developments in the arts from ancient times to the present; and to understand the visual arts as aspects of social, cultural, and intellectual history. So conceived, the study of art is an element of a general, liberal arts education; the skills of analytical thinking, logical argument, and clear verbal expression necessary to the program are basic to most fields. Although the program in art history has no explicit preprofessional orientation, it does prepare interested students for advanced study at the graduate level and, eventually, for work in academic, museum, and gallery settings.

General Requirements for All Concentrators:


1. Concentrators are required to take Art History 150-151-152. They should do so as early as possible in their program, ideally by their sophomore year.

2. They must write at least two research papers of intermediate length before starting their senior year, ordinarily in conjunction with 200-level courses taken in art history. It is the student's responsibility to make the appropriate arrangements with the instructor.

3. They should develop a special field of interest (see following section).

4. Within the special field, they should write a senior paper (see following section). They should also participate in the senior seminar.

5. They must use an approved course in either art and design or music to fulfill the Common Core music and visual arts requirement.

Recommendations for Concentrators:


6. Concentrators are encouraged to take graduate seminars, having obtained the permission of the instructor first. (Such seminars are also open to nonconcentrators with the same proviso.)

7. They are urged to pursue upper-level language courses. When such a course is relevant to the student's special field, he or she may petition the director of undergraduate studies to have it count toward their electives for the art history program.

8. Those planning to continue their study of art history at the graduate level are advised to fulfill their Common Core foreign language requirement in French or German, or in Italian for those with primary interest in the art of Italy. The prospective graduate student will do well to achieve language competency equal to at least two years of college study.

Two Tracks.
In structuring their programs, concentrators may choose one of two orientations (tracks): one offering a broad coverage of the history of art, the other a close study of a specific area or topic.

Track I.
In addition to Art History 150-151-152 and Art History 295, Track I students take eight further courses within the department. Students are encouraged to distribute the eight courses widely throughout Western and non-Western art and are specifically required to take at least one course in Western art before 1400, one course in Western art after 1400, and one course in non-Western art. Within the eight departmental courses, students must develop a special field consisting of three courses whose relevance to one another must be clearly established. The field may be defined by chronological period, medium, national culture, genre, methodological concerns, or a suitable combination. Because they reflect the interests of individual concentrators, such fields range widely in topic, approach, and scope. Reading courses with art history faculty may be used to pursue specific questions within a field. The topic for the senior paper normally develops from the special field and allows for the further study of the area through independent research and writing.

Track II.
In addition to Art History 150-151-152 and Art History 295, Track II students take eight further courses: three courses inside and two courses outside the art history department make up the special field; three additional courses in art are taken at the student's discretion. Because the last three courses are intended to give an overall sense of the discipline, each Track II student is encouraged to select them from widely differing periods and approaches in the history of art.

The special field may take many different forms. It may be civilization defined by chronological period, nation-state, cultural institution, or a suitable combination. Extradepartmental courses in history and literature would be particularly relevant to such a program. Another special field might be conceptual in character (e.g., art and the history of science, urban history and geography) and draw upon a variety of extradepartmental courses in the Humanities and Social Sciences Collegiate Divisions. A field could combine historical, critical, and theoretical perspectives (e.g., visual arts in the twentieth century) and involve courses in art history, music, film, drama, and popular culture. Finally, art historical and studio courses (e.g., Committee on Art and Design) may be combined in special fields exploring their interrelations (e.g., abstraction and conceptualism in modern art). As with Track I, the senior paper normally develops within the special field.

Special Field.
Whether a student is following Track I or Track II, the proposal for the special field, in the form of a written petition, must be received by the director of undergraduate studies and approved by a faculty committee no later than the end of a student's junior year. The student should consult the director for guidelines on the organization and preparation of the proposal. Students are strongly recommended to have completed at least two courses in their special field by the end of their junior year.

Senior Paper.
It is the student's responsibility, by the end of the junior year, to have found a member of the faculty who agrees to act as the faculty research adviser. Together, they will agree on a topic for the student's senior paper, preferably before the start of the autumn quarter of the senior year. The topic must be registered no later than the fourth week of that quarter on a departmental form available from the director of undergraduate studies.

The senior paper is developed during the course of the senior seminar (Art History 295). This is offered during autumn quarter and is required of all concentrators. Most commonly, students take the seminar in the autumn quarter before graduating in spring quarter; those graduating in the autumn or winter quarters should take the course in the previous academic year. In the closing sessions of the seminar students discuss their plans and initial research for the senior paper, and continue their research on the paper during the following quarters, meeting at intervals with their faculty research adviser. Students may elect to take Preparation for the Senior Paper (Art History 299) in autumn or winter quarter to afford additional time for research or writing. The first draft of the paper is due by the first week of the quarter of graduation; the final version is due the sixth week of that quarter. Both are to be submitted in duplicate, one copy to the research adviser, the second to the director of undergraduate studies. Because individual projects vary from student to student, no specific requirements for the senior paper have been set. Essays tend to range in length from twenty to forty pages, but there is no minimum or maximum requirement.

Summary of Requirements

General Introductory courses in Art and Design or Music

Education

Track I
3 ArtH 150-151-152

3 ArtH courses in special field

5 ArtH electives (including one course each in

Western art before 1400, Western art after

1400, and non-Western art)

1 ArtH 295 (senior seminar)

- senior paper

12

Track II
3 ArtH 150-151-152

5 courses in special field (three departmental and

two extradepartmental)

3 ArtH electives

1 ArtH 295 (senior seminar)

- senior paper

12

Advising. Art history concentrators should see the director of undergraduate studies in art history no less than once a year for consultation and guidance in planning a special field, in selecting courses, in choosing a topic for the senior paper, and for any academic problems within the concentration.

Grading.
Students taking art history courses in fulfillment of the Common Core requirement in the musical and visual arts must receive letter grades. Art history concentrators must also receive letter grades in art history courses taken for the concentration, with one exception: for Preparation for the Senior Paper (Art History 299), they may receive a Pass grade. Art history courses elected beyond concentration requirements may be taken for Pass grades with consent of the instructor. Students concentrating in other departments may take art history courses for Pass grades with the consent of their advisers and course instructors. A Pass grade will be given only for work of C- quality or higher.

Honors.
Students who complete their course work and their senior papers with great distinction are considered for graduation with special honors. Candidates must have a grade point average of at least 3.0 overall and 3.3 in art history. Nominations for honors are made by the faculty in the concentration through the Office of the Director of Undergraduate Studies to the master of the Humanities Collegiate Division.

Faculty

MICHAEL CAMILLE, Professor, Department of Art and the College

CHARLES E. COHEN, Professor, Department of Art, Committee on Art & Design, and the College

THOMAS CUMMINS, Assistant Professor, Department of Art and the College

TERI EDELSTEIN, Senior Lecturer, Department of Art and the College

REINHOLD HELLER, Professor, Departments of Art and Germanic Studies, Committee on Art & Design, and the College

W. J. T. MITCHELL, Gaylord Donnelley Distinguished Service Professor, Departments of English Language & Literature and Art, Committees on Art & Design and General Studies in the Humanities, and the College

ROBERT S. NELSON, Professor, Department of Art, Committees on the Ancient Mediterranean World and the History of Culture, and the College; Chairman, Department of Art

GLORIA PINNEY, Professor, Department of Art and the College

PAUL ROGERS, Assistant Professor, Department of Art and the College

KIMERLY RORSCHACH, Senior Lecturer, Department of Art; Director, Smart Museum

INGRID ROWLAND, Assistant Professor, Department of Art and the College

LINDA SEIDEL, Professor, Department of Art, Committee on General Studies in the Humanities, and the College

JOEL M. SNYDER, Professor, Department of Art, Committees on Art & Design and General Studies in the Humanities, and the College

BARBARA STAFFORD, Professor, Department of Art and the College

KATHERINE TAYLOR, Associate Professor, Department of Art and the College

EUGENE WANG, Assistant Professor, Department of Art and the College

MARTHA WARD, Associate Professor, Department of Art and the College

WU HUNG, Professor, Department of Art and the College

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