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History

Chair of Collegiate Affairs and Adviser: Rashid Khalidi, P 103, 702-3013
Assistant to the Adviser: Drew Digby, SS 225, 702-2178
History Preceptors: SS 1, 702-3079

Program of Study

The study of History may be pursued as a complement to general education or as preparation for graduate work in history or other disciplines. Students interested in a History concentration should see the History undergraduate adviser, preferably before the end of the second year, to discuss their areas of interest in History and to be assigned to a preceptor who will act as their individual program adviser. (To be assigned a preceptor, consult with the program assistant in SS 225 during posted office hours.) History concentrators then construct their programs of study in consultation with the preceptor, the undergraduate adviser, and other appropriate faculty members. Students should try to think of the concentration program as an integrated whole designed in conjunction with the faculty. The central focus of a program is a topic or problem in history which the student desires to investigate. The student may pursue a topic with a national or chronological focus, or within a subfield such as social, cultural, legal, or military history, or with a thematic focus such as gender, migration, minorities, slavery, modernism, colonialism, or revolution, to name some of the possibilities. The national and chronological history fields offered by the department are listed below. The B.A. essay that the student completes in the fourth year will be framed within this area of interest. The essay should involve original primary research on a significant issue, develop an insightful examination and critique of work already done on a topic, or, ideally, do both.

Students should meet with their preceptors at least once each quarter to discuss the courses they are taking or plan to take and to inform the department of their general progress. Preceptors will help students choose a junior colloquium and a prospective director for the B.A. essay. Whenever students have questions, they should feel free to contact the undergraduate History adviser or their preceptors either directly or through the administrative assistant (SS 225).

Program Requirements

There are no special prerequisites for a concentration in History. However, to prepare for a History concentration, students are strongly encouraged to take the civilization sequence that is most appropriate to their major area of interest. Students interested in a History concentration should fulfill the Collegiate requirements most relevant to History during the first two years. This applies especially to the civilizational studies requirement and to language instruction. It is also wise to take basic history courses in their area of interest early and, in any case, no later than the third year. Students will find the choice of advanced courses and B.A. essay topics easier if they have a sound background in the concentration.

Languages.
All History students are encouraged to pursue language studies beyond the basic Common Core requirements. Students who intend to pursue graduate studies in History are especially encouraged to consult with appropriate faculty members as early as possible for additional advice on language studies.

Courses.
Twelve quarter courses in History are required for a concentration in History. "Courses in History" means all courses offered by members of the Department of History and any other courses that are clearly related to the student's area of interest and have significant historical content or focus. In case of uncertainty, the preceptor and undergraduate adviser will provide guidance.

Students are required to take five courses in, or directly related to, their chosen main field. One additional course is reserved for the junior colloquium (History 297) and two are reserved for the B.A. Essay Senior Seminar (History 299). The four remaining concentration courses can be selected from any area of history of interest to the student, but at least two of these courses should be chosen to introduce very significant civilizational or chronological breadth to the student's program. Students should construct the main field and choose their other courses in close consultation with their preceptors, subject to final approval by the undergraduate adviser.

Under normal circumstances, students are expected to have taken at least four history courses, including three in their major field, by the end of their third year. Exceptions for good cause must be approved by the student's preceptor.

Courses in the Main Field.
The Department of History offers a number of standard concentration fields, including:
Africa
Ancient Mediterranean
East Asia
Europe: Medieval Near East (Ancient or Islamic)
Europe: Modern Russia
Great Britain
History of Science
International
Jewish History
Latin America
South Asia
United States
Students may also develop topically defined main fields that cut across the geographical and chronological definitions of the standard main fields. In those cases, the preceptor and adviser will work particularly closely with a student to ensure appropriate focus and breadth in both the main and secondary courses. In choosing courses, all students should aim at two goals: broad knowledge of the main field and more detailed knowledge of one or several of its major aspects. Students with no preparation in history other than one of the civilization course sequences should place more emphasis on breadth than on depth.

Secondary Courses.
The four secondary courses should be chosen to complement the main field, extend the range of the student's historical awareness, and explore varying approaches to historical analysis and interpretation. At least two should be chosen from a civilizational or chronological field significantly different from that of the main field. In some cases, provided that they obtain the undergraduate adviser's permission, students may include among their secondary courses a second civilizational sequence, in addition to the one they have taken to fulfill Common Core requirements.

Reading and Research Courses.
For students with a legitimate interest in pursuing a program of study that cannot be fulfilled by means of regular courses, there is the option of devising a reading and research course, to be taken individually and supervised by a member of the History faculty. Such a course requires the approval of the History adviser and the prior consent of the instructor with whom the student would like to study.

Junior Colloquium.
During their third year, History concentrators take one of the junior colloquia (History 297, formerly 197). The purpose of the junior colloquium is to introduce students to historical practice, how historians have conceived the past as an object of study, and the various methods they have employed to reconstruct it. This will be accomplished principally by reading exemplary historical texts, narratives, and works dealing with the question of history and discussing the different issues and approaches that have guided historians in the effort to grasp a moment or event in the past. Students will also be required to write papers. Colloquia will vary according to the instructor. But students need not seek a colloquium in which reading content matches their field since the colloquia are intended to be department-wide in appeal. Because junior colloquia have strict size limitations, it is important to register early to ensure enrollment in the colloquium of choice. The colloquia are intended to show students how historians make history, not how to do research on their B.A. essay, which is the purpose of the senior seminar.

Junior Statement.
By May 15 of the junior year, each student will submit a B.A. essay proposal form, giving the proposed topic of the B.A. essay and the name and signature of the faculty member who has agreed to direct it. A form is available from the preceptors and in the History Undergraduate Office (SS 225). In addition, students are required to meet with their preceptors before May 15 and work out an acceptable course plan for their senior year. All changes to their course plan after this date need to be approved by their preceptor in writing. Both the course plan and proposal constitute the first assignment for the senior seminar and failure to do both could adversely affect the student's grade. Students should consult with their preceptors, the undergraduate adviser, the instructors of their colloquia, and appropriate members of the department to define a suitable topic area in the main field and to find a faculty director for the B.A. essay. Students are required to submit the junior statement before enrolling in the senior seminar. Students should begin meeting with their faculty directors during the spring quarter of their third year and develop a plan for reading and research during the summer between the third and fourth years.

Senior Seminar.
The B.A. essay develops a significant and original interpretation of an important historical issue. Essays tend to range between thirty and forty pages in length, but there is neither a minimum nor a maximum required length. In addition to working closely with their faculty director, who will be the first reader of their essay, students are also required to join a two-quarter undergraduate senior seminar (History 299) during the autumn and winter quarters of their last full year in the College. The convenor of the seminar is normally the preceptor with whom the student has been working, who will also serve as the second reader of the essay. The B.A. essay seminar will assist students in developing their bibliographic, research, and writing skills and provide a forum for group discussion and critiques.

In all cases, the final deadline for submission of the B.A. essay is the second Monday of spring quarter. This deadline represents a final, formal submission, and students should expect to submit and defend substantial drafts much earlier. Students who wish to complete their papers in a quarter other than spring quarter must petition the department through the undergraduate adviser. Students graduating in a quarter other than spring must turn in their essay by the Friday of the seventh week of the final quarter. When circumstances justify it, the department will establish individual deadlines and procedures. Students who fail to meet the deadline may not be able to graduate that quarter and almost certainly will become ineligible for honors consideration.

Two copies of the B.A. essay must be turned in to the undergraduate assistant in SS 225; copies will then be delivered to the appropriate readers. This procedure is for the student's protection--to make sure a grade is turned in. To guard against loss, all students should keep copies of their essays.

The B.A. essay is normally read and graded by the faculty director of the essay and the preceptor who convened the student's senior seminar. If they disagree substantially about its quality, the essay will go to a third reader selected by the undergraduate adviser.

Summary of Requirements

Concentration 5 courses in a main field

4 secondary courses, of which at least two should introduce very significant civilizational or chronological breadth

1 Hist 297 (junior colloquium)

2 Hist 299 (senior seminar)

- B.A. essay

12

Honors.
Students who have done exceptionally well in their course work and have written an outstanding B.A. essay will be recommended for special honors in History. Readers will submit to the department B.A. essays that appear to be of particular distinction. If the department concurs and the corresponding grade point average is 3.0 or better overall and 3.5 or better in the concentration field, the department will award the student honors in History.

Grading.
Subject to College and division regulations and with the consent of the instructor, all History concentrators may register for regular letter grades or P/N grades in any course. (Exceptions: History concentrators may not register for P/N grades in History of Western Civilization or in History 297 or 299). A Pass grade will be given only for work of C- quality or better.

NOTE: Some graduate schools will not accept a transcript with more than 10 percent Pass grades. On the average, that means five or more.

Faculty

GUY S. ALITTO, Associate Professor, Departments of History and East Asian Languages & Civilizations and the College

LEORA AUSLANDER, Associate Professor, Department of History and the College

RALPH A. AUSTEN, Professor, Department of History and the College; Cochairman, Committee on African & African-American Studies

JOHN W. BOYER, Martin A. Ryerson Distinguished Service Professor, Department of History and the College; Chairman, Council on Advanced Studies in the Humanities & Social Sciences; Dean of the College

GEORGE CHAUNCEY, Associate Professor, Department of History and the College

KATHLEEN N. CONZEN, Professor, Department of History and the College

EDWARD M. COOK, Associate Professor, Department of History and the College; Dean of Students in the University

PRASENJIT DUARA, Professor, Departments of History and East Asian Languages & Civilizations and the College

CONSTANTIN FASOLT, Associate Professor, Department of History and the College

SHEILA FITZPATRICK, Bernadotte E. Schmitt Professor, Department of History and the College

RACHEL FULTON, Assistant Professor, Department of History and the College

MICHAEL E. GEYER, Professor, Department of History and the College

JAN E. GOLDSTEIN, Professor, Department of History and the College

CHARLES M. GRAY, Professor Emeritus, Department of History and the College; Lecturer, the Law School

HANNA H. GRAY, Harry Pratt Judson Distinguished Service Professor, Department of History and the College; President Emeritus of the University

NEIL HARRIS, Preston and Sterling Morton Professor, Department of History, Committees on Geographical Studies and General Studies in the Humanities, and the College

RICHARD HELLIE, Professor, Department of History and the College; Chairman, Russian Civilization Program in the College

THOMAS HOLT, James Westfall Thompson Professor, Department of History and the College

RONALD B. INDEN, Professor, Departments of History and South Asian Languages & Civilizations and the College

MYLES JACKSON, Visiting Assistant Professor, Department of History and the College

WALTER E. KAEGI, Professor, Department of History, Division of the Humanities, and the College

FRIEDRICH KATZ, Morton D. Hull Distinguished Service Professor, Department of History and the College

RASHID KHALIDI, Professor, Departments of History and Near Eastern Languages & Civilizations; Director, Center for International Studies

JULIUS KIRSHNER, Professor, Department of History and the College

EMMET LARKIN, Professor, Department of History

CLAUDIO LOMNITZ, Professor, Department of History and the College

TETSUO NAJITA, Robert S. Ingersoll Distinguished Service Professor, Departments of History and East Asian Languages & Civilizations and the College; Chair, Department of History

WILLIAM NOVAK, Assistant Professor, Department of History and the College

PETER NOVICK, Professor, Department of History and the College

STEVEN PINCUS, Assistant Professor, Department of History and the College

MOISHE POSTONE, Associate Professor, Department of History and the College

ROBERT J. RICHARDS, Professor, Departments of History, Philosophy, and Psychology, Committee on the Conceptual Foundations of Science, and the College; Chairman, Committee on the Conceptual Foundations of Science; Director, Program in History, Philosophy, & Social Studies of Science & Medicine

RICHARD SALLER, Edward L. Ryerson Distinguished Service Professor, Departments of History and Classical Languages & Literatures and the College; Dean, Division of Social Sciences; Chairman, Committee on the Ancient Mediterranean World

JULIE SAVILLE, Associate Professor, Department of History and the College

ANDRE SCHMID, Visiting Assistant Professor, Department of History and the College

AMY DRU STANLEY, Assistant Professor, Department of History and the College

NOEL M. SWERDLOW, Professor, Departments of Astronomy & Astrophysics and History, Committee on the Conceptual Foundations of Science, and the College

KARL JOACHIM WEINTRAUB, Thomas E. Donnelley Distinguished Service Professor, Department of History, Committee on Social Thought, and the College; Chairman, Committee on the History of Culture and Tutorial Studies Program

JOHN E. WOODS, Professor, Departments of History and Near Eastern Languages & Civilizations and the College; Director, Center for Middle Eastern Studies

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