1996 College Course Catalog
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University of Chicago College Course Catalog-Part 3
Academic Standing
Special Opportunities
Academic Regulations and Procedures, Cont.
Course Load. Students register for three or four courses per quarter.
Over the typical four-year program (twelve quarters), a student normally
registers for at least six four-course quarters and as many as six three-course
quarters. The decision about registration for three courses or for four
courses is made in consultation with the student's College adviser. Although
students may progress at varying rates toward the degree, no student may
register for more than fifteen quarters without the permission of the dean
of students in the College.
A student is considered full time whether registered for three or four courses;
the tuition is the same in either case. Students must formally petition
the College dean of students for permission to take a fifth course. The
petition will be considered in the fifth week of the quarter, at which time,
if it is approved, the student will be registered and billed for the fifth
course.
A student who is not registered for at least three courses is considered
a part-time student. Such students have their financial aid reevaluated
and must request permission to remain in University of Chicago housing.
Repetition of Courses. When a student repeats a course, both courses
appear on the student's transcript and both grades are averaged into the
student's GPA. A student who receives financial aid may repeat a course
only if he or she is also registered for three nonrepeated courses.
Preregistration. After consultation with their College advisers, students
preregister for the entire academic year of autumn, winter, and spring quarters.
First-year students register during Orientation Week; students in residence
register at the end of spring quarter for the following academic year. The
preregistration of a student in residence, however, does not become official
until he or she has confirmed registration before autumn quarter classes
begin.
Changes in Registration. Course registration may be changed by a student's
College adviser during the first five weeks of each quarter. A change of
registration is any course "drop," any course "add,"
or any substitution of one course for another. No changes in registration
are permitted after Friday of fifth week. (Section changes are subject to
the same deadlines, but do not require an adviser's signature. See the Time
Schedules for how and where to make section changes.)
Restrictions. The privilege of registration (as well as use of University
services and facilities) will be denied students who have been placed on
restriction. Restriction may result from a student's failure to fulfill
financial obligations to the University or to comply with University rules
and regulations. Whenever possible, students are warned of an impending
restriction and are notified when one has been imposed. Students must clear
the restriction with the administrative or academic office which imposed
it before they can be registered. Students who have not cleared the restriction
by the end of the fifth week following the quarter in which the restriction
was imposed will have their registration cancelled. Students who are not
registered may lose their financial aid for that quarter.
Leaves of Absence. Leaves of absence are frequently granted to students
in the College. Students planning a leave should consult with their College
adviser and also arrange for an interview with one of the College deans
of students. In the case of leave granted for medical reasons, the dean
of students may require information from a physician or therapist as a condition
of the student's return to the College.
Withdrawal from the College. Students who decide not to return to the
College must formally withdraw their registration. To do so, students should
contact the Office of the Dean of Students in the College. At the time of
withdrawal, students are advised of the conditions under which they may
resume their studies in the College.
Grades. The following marks are used for undergraduate courses (the
number weight assigned to each grade for computation of grade point averages
(GPA) is listed in parentheses when applicable): A (4.0), A-
(3.7), B+ (3.3), B (3.0), B- (2.7), C+ (2.3),
C (2.0), C- (1.7), D+ (1.3), D (1.0), F
(0.0), I, N, P, R, and Q. The marks A, B, C, D, and
P are passing marks and confer course credit. The mark F indicates
unsatisfactory work and does not confer credit.
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The familiar grades A through F are known as quality grades
and carry a specific weight in calculating official grade point averages.
These averages are regularly calculated only to determine Dean's List, academic
probation, and general honors. They may influence awards like Phi Beta Kappa
and departmental honors. Official transcripts do not include grade point
averages.
There are two grading options open to students who wish to record a passing
grade rather than a quality grade: Pass/No Credit (P/N) and Pass/Fail
(P/F). Students considering P/N or P/F grading should
consult with their College adviser early in the quarter because both these
options are subject to conditions and restrictions. Whether a course with
a grade of P can be counted toward a student's degree depends on
how it is to be used in the student's program. All general education courses
must be taken for quality grades and most courses satisfying concentration
requirements must be taken for quality grades. However, some concentrations
permit a limited number of P's.
For P/N grading, students must register with their College advisers
during the first two weeks of the quarter. For P/F grading, the student
and instructor reach an informal agreement, at the discretion of the instructor
and according to departmental policy, before the instructor submits a grade
for the course; no action is required by the student's College adviser.
The mark P indicates that the student has submitted sufficient evidence
to receive a passing grade. As some departments give credit only for a grade
of C- or better, students should establish with the instructor what
constitutes passing work. A mark of P may not later be changed to
a quality grade, and a quality grade may not be changed to a P. Although
the P confers course credit, it is not calculated in the GPA. Students
who do less than passing work (as defined by instructor and department)
in a P/N course receive a mark of N. The N confers
no credit and is not included in the calculation of the GPA. Students who
do not pass a P/F course receive an F which counts as a zero
in the calculation of the GPA.
The mark R means "registered." Students must register for
the grade R during the first two weeks of the quarter. An R,
requiring this special registration and conferring no credit, is seldom
used by College students. No stigma is attached to the mark R, however.
An R may not be changed later to any other grade.
The mark I (Incomplete) indicates that a student has not completed
the requirements of the course before the end of the quarter (defined as
the date of the final examination or the due date of the final paper or
the end of the tenth week of the quarter) but has made satisfactory arrangements
with the instructor, on an official Incomplete Form, to complete the remaining
work. A request for an Incomplete must be submitted to the instructor before
the end of the course. The Incomplete Form must be obtained from the student's
College adviser, but approval to complete work late is at the discretion
of the instructor and/or according to departmental policy. Incompletes must
be finished within a period of time agreed upon between student and instructor.
In the absence of a specified due date, the work must be completed within
one year. When the work is completed, the grade for the course is entered
on the transcript beside the I, which remains on the academic record.
If the course work has not been completed within the specified time period
and an extension has not been granted, the student will automatically receive
a W.
The mark Q stands for "Query." It is entered on the student's
grade report by the registrar when the instructor has failed to submit a
final grade for a student or has entered an I for the student without
also submitting an Incomplete Form. Students with a Q on their grade
reports should consult the instructor immediately about the reason for the
Q. Students must have the Q replaced with a grade or with
an official Incomplete before Friday of the fourth week of the quarter,
or the Q will be converted to a W. A W may not subsequently
be changed to any other grade.
Grades submitted by instructors to replace Q's will be entered
on the academic record beside an I unless the instructor states that
the student's work was completed on time. The Q should not be interpreted
as an informal Incomplete or as a way to avoid an I on the transcript.
Rather, students are strongly urged to protect themselves against misunderstandings
and missed deadlines by arranging for an official Incomplete if one proves
necessary.
The mark W (or WF or WP) means that the student has
decided after the fifth week of the quarter not to complete the work of
the course. Students who wish to exercise this option must request a W
before the end of the quarter (as defined above). The instructor and/or
the department have the option to issue a W, a WF, or a WP.
No credit is conferred for any of these marks. A W may not subsequently
be changed to any other mark.
Students who register for graduate-level courses are subject to the policies
governing graduate grading. Students should discuss the implications of
these policies with their advisers before registering for courses numbered
300 and above.
Academic Standing
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Dean's List. Full-time students whose grade point averages are 3.25
or above for an academic year (in which they have completed a minimum of
nine courses with at least seven quality grades) are placed on the Dean's
List for that year and their official transcripts marked accordingly. Please
note that for the purposes of the Dean's List the point equivalency of an
outstanding I is zero. A determination is made each year on the basis
of grades available in the registrar's office on July l. Students participating
in any off-campus study programs are not eligible for the Dean's List.
General Honors. Students are awarded general honors at the time of graduation
if their overall GPA is 3.25 or above. (See concentration descriptions for
requirements for special honors in the field of concentration.)
Probation. Students with grade point averages below 1.75 are placed
on academic probation, as are students who have not passed at least 75 percent
of all the courses for which they have registered. Students on probation
may not be eligible for certain kinds of financial aid. A first-year student
who does not complete at least nine courses may also be placed on probation
for the following year.
Continuing students have "on probation" officially noted on their
transcripts. While the probationary period varies according to individual
circumstances, most students have a period of one year in which to meet
the terms of their probation. Others are placed on quarter-to-quarter probation
and have their status evaluated each quarter. In either case, students who
do not meet the terms of probation may lose the privilege of registering
in the College.
Entering students may be given an "academic warning" at the end
of their first quarter in residence based either on their academic performance
or lack of progress as defined above. No official notation is made on their
transcripts. For these students, "warning" represents a quarter's
grace period during which they are expected to work closely with the advisers
and deans in the Office of the Dean of Students in the College in order
to improve their performance.
For the purpose of determining eligibility to participate in varsity sports,
all students eligible to register are considered to be in good standing.
Awarding of Twelfth Grade Certificate. Students who entered the College
before graduation from high school and who expect to qualify for a Twelfth
Grade Certificate in the spring quarter should file an application with
the registrar before the first week of spring quarter. In order to be eligible
for the certificate, they must have completed during their first academic
year a minimum of nine courses with an overall grade point average of 1.75
or better and the physical education requirement. Certificates are mailed
following the end of spring quarter. No certificate is awarded without an
application.
Petitions. Any student who wishes to appeal for special consideration
under a College regulation or an interpretation thereof may file a petition
with the dean of students in the College.
Academic Honesty. All students in the College are included in the following
statement, issued by the dean of the College, regarding academic plagiarism
and cheating:
As students and faculty of the University of Chicago we all belong to an
academic community with high scholarly standards of which we are justly
proud. Our community also holds certain fundamental ethical principles to
which we are equally deeply committed. We believe it is contrary to justice,
to academic integrity, and to the spirit of intellectual inquiry to submit
the statements or ideas or work of others as one's own. To do so is plagiarism
or cheating, offenses punishable under the University's disciplinary system.
Because these offenses undercut the distinctive moral and intellectual character
of the University, we take them very seriously, and punishments for committing
them may range up to permanent expulsion from the University of Chicago.
The College therefore expects that you will properly acknowledge your use
of another's ideas, whether that use is by direct quotation or by paraphrase,
however loose. In particular, if you consult any written source and either
directly or indirectly use what you find in that source in your own work,
you must identify the author, title, and page number. If you have any doubts
about what constitutes "use," consult your instructor or simply
cite the source.
Special Opportunities
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Within the context of our primary commitment to provide students with a
superior liberal arts education, the College offers many opportunities to
tailor a program to specialized academic and career goals. These opportunities
range from independent course work to joint degree programs to programs
of study or work away from campus.
Independent Study: Course Work for Credit
Reading/Research Courses. Reading/research courses may be arranged
by students who wish to pursue (1) some more specialized area of study after
having been introduced to it in an elementary or intermediate course or
(2) some specific subject not normally offered as a regular course. Because
they assume some prior exposure to the field, reading courses are not open
to first-year students and only rarely to students in their second year.
Normally students may not register for more than one reading course per
quarter.
Senior Projects. Many concentration programs require a senior project.
Students in programs without such a requirement are encouraged to fashion
an intellectually challenging project that culminates their baccalaureate
program. This may take the form of a special exploration in a laboratory
or in the field, a library research project, a reading tutorial, a writing
project, an artistic production or performance, a documented internship,
or an integrative course designed specifically for seniors.
Research Opportunities
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As a major research institution, the University of Chicago offers numerous
opportunities for its students to engage in research. In addition to the
special programs listed below, students should consult the various departmental
listings in this catalog for reading and research courses. Students may
also participate in research as a component of term-time employment.
College Research Opportunities Program (CROP). The CROP Directory
lists faculty research projects that welcome student participation. Projects
may offer credit, or salary, or a letter of reference at project completion.
Opportunities are available in a wide range of departments and schools throughout
the University, including the Medical Center. Some projects continue throughout
the year; others are only for the summer. The CROP Directory is available
only to members of the University of Chicago community online
as well.
Ford Foundation Research Fellowships in the Social Sciences. Ford Foundation
fellowships support research work on the B.A. thesis project during the
summer before a student's fourth year. Details are available in the Office
of the Social Sciences Collegiate Division, HM 248.
International Traveling Research Fellowship. The International Traveling
Research Fellowship supports summer research outside the United States on
a project leading to a B.A. thesis. Use of a language other than English,
preferably one studied at the College, is a prerequisite for this award.
Details are available in the Office of the College Dean, HM 241.
Margaret C. Annan Undergraduate Award in Writing. The Annan prize provides
a summer stipend to support a student engaged in a writing project during
the summer between the third and fourth years. Details are available in
the Office of the College Dean, HM 241.
Richter Fund. The Richter Fund supports undergraduate research expenses
up to $1,000 (excluding living expenses) and offers grants of up to $800
for students who wish to pursue an internship with a not-for-profit organization.
Details are available in the Office of the College Dean, HM 241.
Summer Research Fellowship in the Biological Sciences. This fellowship
provides support for ten weeks of research under the supervision of a faculty
member in the summer before a student's third of fourth year. Details are
available in the Office of the Biological Sciences Collegiate Division,
BSLC 104 C.
Summer Research Opportunities Program (SROP). Designed to provide summer
research opportunities for minority students, the various programs grouped
under this designation offer significant research experience with a faculty
member in the student's area of interest. Details are available from Yvette
Adeosun in the Office of Graduate Affairs (Adm 230, 702-7774), and from
your College adviser.
Off-Campus Study Opportunities
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Foreign Study Programs. The College sponsors study programs in Berlin
and Weimar, Germany; Paris and the Vendée, France; Bologna and Pisa,
Italy; Seville, Spain; and Heredia, Costa Rica. In Great Britain, Chicago
students study for the academic year at one of eight institutions with which
the College has an enrollment agreement: Bristol, Edinburgh, Essex, Kings
College (London), London School of Economics, Sussex, Trinity College (Cambridge),
and University College (London). In addition to these opportunities, the
College's membership in the Associated Colleges of the Midwest (ACM) gives
Chicago students access to programs in Italy, Russia, the Czech Republic,
India, Hong Kong, Japan, Costa Rica, and Zimbabwe. The director of off-campus
study, Lewis Fortner (HM 286, 702-8613), advises students interested in
any of these programs or in the possibility of foreign study in general.
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Most programs of study abroad assume or emphasize mastery of a foreign language;
course work may range from fine arts and the study of non-Western civilization
to biology and tropical forest ecology. Students with special interests
that cannot be satisfied by any of the University of Chicago-sponsored programs
may, in consultation with their College adviser and program chair, arrange
to study abroad under the auspices of other colleges or universities. The
student's College adviser can suggest sources of information about study
abroad and also discuss the implications of foreign study for the student's
degree program in Chicago.
Students participating in a foreign study program are not eligible for the
Dean's List. Also please note that more than half of the courses required
by a student's concentration program must be taken at the University.
Domestic Study Programs. The Associated Colleges of the Midwest also
sponsors six domestic study programs for college students. These programs
rely not only on classroom instruction, but also involve each participant
in fieldwork or an internship. Urban Studies in Chicago combines
course work and research practicums with daily internships in social service
organizations; Chicago Semester in the Arts offers an opportunity
to explore the arts scene in Chicago, from theater and dance to film; Humanities
at the Newberry provides an occasion to use the world-renowned collection
of the Newberry Library while working on an independent research project;
Oak Ridge Science Semester places qualified students in the natural
and social sciences as members of research teams at Oak Ridge, a leader
in energy research; Urban Education develops teaching skills through
classroom and full-time teaching experience; and the Wilderness program,
offered each summer in Minnesota, promotes study in field biology and ecology.
Interested students should consult Lewis Fortner (HM 286, 702-8613).
Students participating in off-campus domestic study programs are not eligible
for the Dean's List. Also please note that more than half of the courses
required by a student's concentration program must be taken at the University.
Leaves of Absence
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Sometimes a student best pursues educational goals by spending time away
from school. The College recognizes the positive benefits of clarifying
personal and academic aims, assessing financial and academic pressures,
or taking advantage of an exciting opportunity that may not present itself
again. A leave of absence may increase self-confidence, renew a student's
enthusiasm for academic work, confirm a career interest, or develop new
skills. Career and Placement Services offers job referrals for such students
along with advice about planning an effective leave of absence.
Fellowships and Scholarships
The Office of Career and Placement Services maintains files and directories
of grants, fellowships, and scholarships. These resources are available
to help students secure financial support for research and for scholarly
or creative work. Faculty committees and College advisers also work to bring
appropriate opportunities and competitions to the attention of undergraduate
students.
Preparation for Professional Study
Business. The College provides no specific course of preprofessional
studies to prepare students for graduate study in business administration.
It is advisable for students interested in such study to equip themselves
with verbal and quantitative skills and to gain some knowledge of history
and the contemporary social sciences. Writing and speaking skills can be
developed in a broad range of course offerings; computational skills in
courses in calculus, linear algebra, and statistics; and knowledge of the
social sciences through courses in such fields as economics, political science,
and sociology.
Each year a number of business schools send representatives to the campus
to speak with potential admissions candidates. These visits are announced
in the monthly list of recruiters prepared by the Office of Career and Placement
Services. The office also maintains an information file on MBA programs,
which students are welcome to consult. An additional resource is the MBA
Forum held annually in Chicago.
Most graduate business schools require the Graduate Management Admissions
Test (GMAT), which is administered several times a year on campus. Students
planning to apply to business schools within one or two years of graduation
should take this test in the summer preceding their final year in the College
or in the autumn quarter of that year at the latest. Application materials
for the GMAT are available in the Office of Career and Placement Services
and in the Office of the Dean of Students of the Graduate School of Business.
Increasingly, business schools also expect that college graduates will acquire
significant work experience before beginning graduate studies in business.
Further information about preprofessional studies and career opportunities
in business is available from the Office of the Dean of Students in the
Graduate School of Business.
Law. The College does not offer a prelaw concentration, nor is there
a single correct way to prepare for the study of law. More important than
a specific area of concentration is the acquisition of certain skills necessary
for the intelligent practice of law: the ability to communicate effectively
in oral and written expression, a critical understanding of human institutions
and values, and the ability to reason closely from given premises and propositions
to tenable conclusions. Such skills can be developed in various concentrations
and by taking courses in areas such as English language and literature,
philosophy, American history, calculus, and economics.
Students interested in a career in law should consult with the prelaw adviser
in the College, Tim Blackman (HM 252, 702-9134).
Medicine. Medical schools recognize that a liberal education is an important
component of the preparation for a career in medicine. Students who are
interested in preparing for medical school are encouraged to concentrate
in any area of interest; students can concentrate in any field and still
fulfill their premedical requirements. In general, medical schools require
the following courses for admission:
- Calculus for chemistry and physics
- 3 quarters of physics
- 3 quarters of general chemistry
- 3 quarters of organic chemistry
- 3 quarters of biology
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In addition, many medical schools recommend or require courses in behavioral
sciences and statistics and advanced courses in organismal and developmental
biology.
Students planning to apply to medical
school or enter other health professions should consult with the chief adviser
in the health professions during their second year in the College.
The chief adviser in the health professions consults with the faculty committee
on the health professions on all matters related to curriculum and the medical
school application process. The members of the committee are (1) R. Eric
Lombard, Associate Professor, Department of Organismal Biology & Anatomy,
Committee on Evolutionary Biology, and the College; (2) José Quintans,
M.D., Professor, Department of Pathology and the College; Master, Biological
Sciences Collegiate Division; Associate Dean, Division of Biological Sciences
and the College; (3) Robert J. Richards, Professor, Departments of History,
Philosophy, and Psychology and the College; Chairman, Committee on the Conceptual
Foundations of Science; Director, Program in History, Philosophy, &
Social Studies of Science & Medicine; (4) Lorna P. Straus, Professor,
Department of Organismal Biology & Anatomy and the College; (5) Peter
O. Vandervoort, Professor, Department of Astronomy & Astrophysics and
the College; Master, Physical Sciences Collegiate Division; Associate Dean,
Division of the Physical Sciences and the College; and (6) Michael A. Weiss,
Professor, Departments of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Medicine,
and Chemistry, and the College.
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