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History Courses

There are three levels of history courses listed below. The first level, consisting of courses numbered 100-199, is open only to College students. The second level, consisting of courses numbered 200-499, is open to both College students and graduate students unless stated otherwise. The third level, consisting of courses numbered 500-699, is open to graduate students and, with the consent of the instructor, to College students. Courses rarely open to College students are not listed in this catalog.

131-132-133. History of Western Civilization I, II, III. PQ: Courses must be taken in sequence. This course sequence fulfills the Common Core requirement in civilizational studies. The purpose of this course is threefold: (1) to introduce students to the principles of historical thought, (2) to acquaint them with some of the more important epochs in the development of Western civilization since the sixth century B.C., and (3) to assist them in discovering connections between the various epochs. The purpose of the course is not to present a general survey of Western history. Instruction consists of intensive investigation of a selection of original documents bearing on a number of separate topics, usually two or three each quarter, occasionally supplemented by the work of a modern historian. The treatment of the various topics varies from section to section. The sequence is currently offered twice a year: in the autumn-winter-spring quarter sequence and in the summer quarter (three quarters in one). Staff. Autumn, Winter, Spring, Summer.

135-136-137. America in Western Civilization I, II, III. This course sequence fulfills the Common Core requirement in civilizational studies. This course sequence uses the American historical experience, set within the context of Western civilization, to (1) introduce students to the principles of historical thought, (2) probe the ways political and social theory emerge within specific historical contexts, and (3) explore some of the major issues and trends in American historical development. The course is not a general survey of American history. Staff. Autumn, Winter, Spring.

135. The first quarter examines the establishment of the new American society in the colonial and early national periods, focusing on the experience of social change and cultural interaction. Subunits examine the basic order of early colonial society; the social, political, and intellectual forces for a rethinking of that order; and the experiences of Revolution and of making a new polity.

136. The second quarter focuses on the creation of the American nation in the nineteenth century. Subunits focus on the impact of economic individualism on the discourse on democracy and community; on pressures to expand the definition of nationhood to include racial minorities, immigrants, and women; on the crisis over slavery and sectionalism; and on class tensions and the polity.

137. The third quarter takes the society and nation thus created and focuses on the transformations produced by immigration, industrial reorganization, and the expansion of state power. Subunits focus on the definitions of Americanism and social order in a multicultural society; Taylorism and social engineering; culture in the shadow of war; the politics of race, ethnicity, and gender; and the rise of new social movements.

151-152-153. Introduction to the Civilizations of East Asia I, II, III (=EALC 108-109-110, SocSci 235-236-237). PQ: Must be taken in sequence. This is a three-quarter sequence on the civilizations of China, Japan, and Korea, with emphasis on major transformation in these cultures and societies from the Middle Ages to the present. This year's sequence focuses on Japan from 1600 to the present, China from the eighteenth to the twentieth century, and Korea from the eighteenth to the twentieth century. P. Duara, Autumn; H. Harootunian, Winter; Staff, Spring.

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186. American Constitutional History (=LL/Soc 223). This course is a one-quarter introduction to American constitutional history from 1787 to the present, with emphasis on the period before 1937. It explores the relationship between constitutional law and social change through a close, contextual analysis of some of the primary Supreme Court opinions of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Topics explored include the establishment of judicial review, the relationship between constitutional law and a market economy, the problem of federalism, the constitutional underpinnings of American political thought, and the emergence of civil liberties and civil rights as the dominant constitutional motif of the late twentieth century. W. Novak. Spring.

187. The American South to 1860. This course explores social, political, ideological, and economic consequences of the rise of a slaveholding planter class in the southern United States. Readings are drawn largely from primary sources in order to illuminate changing relationships among planters, yeoman farmers, merchants, Indians, slaves, and ex-slaves, giving priority to developments between 1750 and 1860. Discussion and analysis of the sources is grounded in scholarship on such issues as the genesis of southern nationalism; power, authority, and gender in slave society; the hemispheric distinctiveness of the Old South; antebellum economic life; and the crystallization of proslavery thought. J. Saville. Autumn.

188. U.S. Culture and Society since World War II. This course examines American society since World War II: the domestic cold war and the cultural ramifications of American "hot wars"; the cultural politics of gender, race, class, and generation; the postwar economy in an international context; workers and the labor movement; and suburbanization and urban change. G. Chauncey. Winter.

196. Culture Wars. In recent decades, the entry of new thoughtways into the humanities and social sciences have occasioned sharp conflict, both within academia and between academia and the outside world. These have centered on issues of neutrality and advocacy, truth and objectivity, determinacy and indeterminacy of meaning, race and gender, "affirmative action," "multiculturalism," and related questions. In this course, we explore both the substantive intellectual disagreements and the conflict as a social phenomenon in its own right. Reading and writing assignments are heavy; only students who are substantially engaged with or curious about the questions discussed should register for this course. P. Novick. Spring.

197. Junior Colloquium. PQ: Priority given to students needing Hist 197 to meet history concentration requirements. The purpose of the junior colloquia is to introduce students to historical practice, how historians have conceived the past as an object of study, and the various methods they have employed to reconstruct it. This is accomplished principally by reading and writing on exemplary historical texts, narratives, and works dealing with the question of history and discussing the different issues and approaches that have guided historians in the effort to grasp a moment or event in the past. The colloquia are intended to show students how historians make history, not how to do research on their B.A. essay, which is the purpose of the senior seminar. Staff. Winter, Spring.

199. B.A. Essay Seminar. PQ: Required of students writing history B.A. essays. This seminar meets weekly and provides students with a forum within which research problems are addressed, conceptual frameworks are refined, and drafts of the B.A. essay are formally presented and critiqued. Staff. Autumn, Winter.

201. Rethinking African Economic History. This course reconsiders some of the arguments in the instructor's 1987 book African Economic History in the light of competing or complementary works published since, developments on the ground in both tropical and southern Africa over the last decade, and African concepts of production and reproduction not directly linked to market/commodity values. R. Austen. Autumn.

204-205. Problems in Gender Studies (=Anthro 215, Eng 102-103, GS Hum 228-229, Hum 228-229, SocSci 282-283). PQ: Second- or third-year standing and completion of a Common Core social science or humanities course or the equivalent. This two-quarter interdisciplinary sequence is designed as an introduction to theories and critical practices in the study of feminism, gender, and sexuality. Both classic texts and recent reconceptualizations of these contested fields are examined. Problems and cases from a variety of cultures and historical periods are considered, and the course pursues their differing implications for local, national, and global politics. Topics might include the politics of reproduction; gender and postcolonialism; women, sexual scandal, and the law; race and sexual paranoia; and sexual subcultures. L. Berlant, E. Hadley, Staff, Autumn; E. Alexander, E. Povinelli, Staff, Winter.

214. Roman Politics and Social Relations. This course considers how political institutions worked and changed within the context of Roman social relations through the Late Republic and the Augustan Age. Readings include selections from Cicero, Sallust's Catilinarian War, and Augustus's Record of My Accomplishments. R. Saller. Winter.

216. Gender and Society in Ancient Greece (=ClCiv 218, Class 318). This course explores the social construction of gender in ancient Greece from Homer through the classical period by examining a wide variety of literary, philosophical, medical, and legal texts by such authors as Plato, Aristotle, Euripides, Sophocles, Aristophanes, Lysias, Demosthenes, and Aeschines. Our focus is on both heterosexual and homoerotic institutions and practices and employs a good deal of comparative historical and anthropological material. Students from disciplines outside classics and ancient history are encouraged to attend. D. Cohen. Winter.

217. Tacitus on Liberty and Autocracy (=ClCiv 270, Fndmtl 225). The class is devoted entirely to discussion of the major issues arising from the texts (e.g., the relationship between emperor and senate, and Tacitus's attitude toward the Celtic and Germanic tribes on the periphery of the empire). In discussions, we give close attention to choice of materials and organization of the text. R. Saller. Spring.

219. Theories of Justice from Plato to Rawls (=ClCiv 219, Class 319, LL/Soc 252). This course closely examines major texts in classical political theory and considers them against the development of modern theories of the just society. Readings include texts by Aristotle, Plato, Sophocles, Cicero, Montesqieu, Rousseau, Arendt, and Rawls. D. Cohen. Spring.

220. Restoration Culture, the Glorious Revolution, and the Origins of Liberalism. This course reexamines the Revolution and the Restoration period in light of new research. The course uses primary texts to raise a series of questions about the ideological stakes in later seventeenth-century English political and cultural polemic. Topics discussed include the rise of the early modern state; the nature of English republicanism; the place of gender in seventeenth-century political thought; toleration, comprehension, and indulgence; English cultural style; court culture; the nature of English and early modern nationalism; and the origins of British liberalism. S. Pincus. Winter.

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233. Modern Irish History. A survey of Irish history from the Union (1800) to the Treaty (1921), which includes the development of Irish nationalism, the rise of the Catholic confessional state, the struggle for the land, and the acquisition of a new cultural identity by the Irish people. E. Larkin. Autumn.

234. Law and Society: Early England (=LL/Soc 210). English law before the common law is the center of the course, with attention to comparative Germanic law, major sources for general Anglo-Saxon and Anglo-Norman history, and prefeudal to feudal social structures. C. Gray. Autumn.

235. Law and Society: High Medieval England (=LL/Soc 211). The emergence and consolidation of the common law in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries is the center of this course, with attention to political history in the period from Henry II to Edward I, government and administration beyond the legal system proper, and the medieval Church as a part of the legal order and as rival and complement to secular government. C. Gray. Winter.

238. Early Byzantine History: A.D. 330-610. This lecture and discussion course addresses social, political, economic, religious, and intellectual history. Topics include the rise of Constantinople, the growth of a distinctive culture as the Byzantines tried to cope with the challenges and contradictions of old classical and new Christian values, Byzantine survival in the fifth and sixth centuries, religious and social and ethnic strifes, dilemmas of trade and fiscal policy, institutional continuity and change, and problems in external relations. Primary readings include Procopius, Secret History; Baynes and Dawes, Three Byzantine Saints; Theodosian Code; Justinina's Digest; and Theophylact Simocatta, History. W. Kaegi. Autumn.

239. The Byzantine Empire: A.D. 610-1025. This course raises the principal issues in attempting to understand and interpret the dynamics of Byzantine society, culture, and institutional life in the middle Byzantine period. The major focus is on controversies concerning the survival or nonsurvival of urban life, the challenge of Muslim and Slavic invasions, military and economic institutional change, iconoclasm, defense against foreign invasions, and tensions between elites in the capital and the provinces. The course includes discussion of social, political, economic, religious, and intellectual history and current theories about their status in Byzantium. W. Kaegi. Winter.

253. Spain and Portugal: 1

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350-1700. The first part of the course deals with state formation and the evolution of kingship in the Iberian peninsula in the late medieval period. The second part deals with the cultural institutions of the Siglo de Oro and the political status of Spain within Europe. The course closes with a consideration of processes of deterioration and of renewal. T. B. Duncan. Autumn.

254. Spain and Portugal: 1700-1900. Topics include the Bourbons in Spain and the Braganzas in Portugal, the Napoleonic invasions, the liberal revolutions, and the prolonged struggle after 1820 for political stability. T. B. Duncan. Winter.

255. Spain and Portugal: From 1900 to the Present. The course opens with a consideration of the Spanish crisis of 1898 and the Portuguese revolution of 1910, followed by consideration of the development of authoritarian structures, Salazar, the Spanish Civil War, and Franco. The course concludes with the Portuguese revolution of 1974 and its consequences, and with the unraveling of the Francoist state in Spain after 1975. T. B. Duncan. Spring.

258. Ideological Transformations of Early Modern Europe. This course investigates how the discovery of the New World and the Protestant Reformation transformed the ways in which Europeans and their governments thought of themselves between 1500 and 1700. Three pan-European crises--the late-sixteenth-century religious wars, the Thirty Years' War, and the wars of Louis XIV--act as prisms through which one can see transformations in discourses of allegiance. Topics include the problems of commerce and religious toleration in this period. The course concludes with a discussion of the various political and cultural responses to the religious and commercial challenges of early modern Europe. S. Pincus. Autumn.

262. Historical Thought and Writing in the Renaissance. The course is concerned with the evolution of historical thought and practice through the reading of fifteenth- and sixteenth-century texts. H. Gray. Spring.

263. The Italian Renaissance. This course concentrates on the political environment of Italy in the fourteenth, fifteenth, and early sixteenth centuries and on the evolution of humanism--its ways of thought and its related institutions--during that age. Primary texts are emphasized. H. Gray. Autumn.

269. Northern Renaissance and Reformation. In surveying the history of this period, attention is devoted to the relationships between the movements of Renaissance and Reformation in northern Europe from the late fifteenth to the mid-sixteenth centuries. Primary texts are emphasized. H. Gray. Winter.

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272. Erasmus's Praise of Folly and More's Utopia. These major texts are read and analyzed as documents of Renaissance Christian humanism and as works engaged in dialogue with one another. H. Gray. Winter.

290-291. History of Modern China: From 1600 to the Present. PQ: Hist 152. This two-quarter sequence lecture course presents the main intellectual, political, economic, and social trends in modern China. The course covers the ideological and organizational structures, and the social movements that define a process variously described in Western literature as modernization, reform and revolution, or political development. Readings are in the English-language secondary literature. Emphasis is on institutional and intellectual developments during this period, especially in the twentieth century. Some attention is paid to historiographic analysis and criticism. G. Alitto. Autumn, Winter.

293. Politics and Culture in Early Modern Japan (=Japan 293). An intermediate-level survey of the history of the old Tokugawa Era, from 1600 to 1868. T. Najita. Autumn.

294. Ideologies of Modernism in Japan, 1900 to the Present (=Japan 294). H. Harootunian. Winter.

296. Topics in Chinese History II: Civilization and Peasant Society (=Chin 279, EALC 279). PQ: EALC 108-109-110 or equivalent, or consent of instructor. We think of the cultured elites of imperial China and peasants as inhabiting separate worlds. Yet the peasants who sustained the superstructure came into contact with the elites in myriad ways. This course tries to create a dialogue between the two worlds and to problematize the issue of "the unity of Chinese culture." We study elite and popular understandings of such phenomena as the state, commerce, gender, religion, kinship, nation, and "the people" in late traditional and revolutionary China. P. Duara. Winter.

301. Readings in Literary Chinese III: Qing Documents (=Chin 316). PQ: Chin 213 or equivalent. Reading and discussion of nineteenth- and early twentieth-century historical political documents, including such forms as memorials, decrees, local gazetteers, diplomatic communications, essays, and the like. G. Alitto. Spring.

311. Historiography of the History of Science and Medicine (=CFS 349, HiPSS 212). PQ: Consent of instructor. This course is a study of the writing of the history of science and medicine from the sixteenth century to the present, enabling students to follow major trends in this subject. Special emphasis is placed on current schools of thought. A. Debus. Winter.

312. Seventeenth-Century Scientific Revolution (=CFS 349, HiPSS 212). Seventeenth-century science is normally presented in terms of "the ancients" versus "the moderns." In this course, we discuss the period from Francis Bacon through the major works of Isaac Newton, emphasizing the continued debate between the chemists and the mechanists, the various "new philosophies," the impact of corpuscularian thought, and the organization of science. A. Debus. Autumn.

325. History of the Modern Middle East I (=NEHist 219/319). This course provides an introduction to the modern history of the Middle East until 1914. It focuses on the paradigm of decline of the Middle Eastern state, the concomitant rise of Western influence, and indigenous reactions to these processes, starting in the eighteenth century. Works read include Gerber's Social Origins of the Modern Middle East and Hourani's Arabic Thought in the Liberal Age. R. Khalidi. Winter.

326. History of the Modern Middle East II (=NEHist 220/320). This course examines the history of the Middle East after World War I. The focus is on the relations between external powers and the region and on internal developments, notably the rise of modern national movements. Among the topics examined are revolutionary change in the Arab world from the 1950s on and the growing legitimacy of the territorial nation-state and of radical Islamic ideologies. R. Khalidi. Spring.

335-336-337. Introduction to Latin American Civilization I, II, III (=Anthro 307-1,-2,-3, LatAm 345-346-347, SocSci 261-262-263). This three-quarter course sequence introduces students to the history and cultures of Latin America, including Mexico, Central and South America, and the Caribbean islands. Each quarter may be taken independently of the others, although most students enroll for the entire sequence. The autumn quarter examines the origins of civilizations in Latin America, with a focus on the political, social, and cultural features of the major pre-Columbian civilizations of the Maya, Inca, and Aztec. The quarter concludes with consideration of the Spanish and Portuguese conquest and the construction of colonial societies in Latin America. The winter quarter addresses the evolution of colonial societies, the Wars of Independence, and the emergence of Latin American nation-states in the changing international context of the nineteenth century. The spring quarter focuses on the twentieth century, with a special emphasis on the challenges of economic, political, and social development in the region. F. Katz, Autumn; C. Lomnitz, Winter; F. Katz, Spring.

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358. Europe in the Early Middle Ages: A.D. 312-1066. This course surveys the history of Western Europe from the conversion of the Roman Empire to Christianity in the fourth century to the Norman expansion into England and the Mediterranean in the eleventh. Main themes include the fragmentation of the classical world under the pressure of the barbarian invasions; the conversion of the Germanic peoples to Christianity; interactions between the new kingdoms in the West with their Muslim, Byzantine, and Scandinavian neighbors; the development of political, social, economic, and religious institutions in response to these unstable conditions; and the emergence of a distinctive "medieval" culture and worldview. Readings include both primary and secondary texts. R. Fulton. Autumn.

359. Europe in the High Middle Ages: A.D. 1066-1348. This course addresses the social, cultural, religious, intellectual, economic, and political history of medieval western Europe considered as the entity "Christendom." Potential topics include the growth of papal and royal government, the revival of urban life and commerce, social groups and statuses, the consolidation of Christian belief and practice and the challenges levied against this new order, the twelfth-century renaissance, the origins of the universities, the expansion of Europe, and the Crusading mentality. Readings are taken from both primary and secondary literature. R. Fulton. Winter.

380. Politics of Religion and Gender in South Asia (=SoAsia 283). C. Breckenridge. Autumn.

387. The American Revolution: 1763-1789. This course explores the background of the American Revolution and the problem of organizing a new nation. The first half of the course uses the theory of revolutionary stages to frame the events of the 1760s and 1770s; the second half examines the period of constitution making (1776-89) for evidence of the ways in which the Revolution was truly revolutionary. E. Cook. Winter.

390. History of the Book in America (=Educ 212/312). Recent scholarship on the history of the book has given greater attention to the readers of the printed word and to the uses of literacy. This course considers the advent of printing and the impact of the book in early modern Europe, then studies the history of print culture in the United States, beginning in British colonial America, and analyzes the expanding and diverse uses of published reading matter in the United States from the eighteenth to the twentieth century. Intended primarily for undergraduates. C. Kaestle. Spring.

402. The Century of Progress: The U.S. from 1890 to 1990. This course surveys the century of American experience from the perspective of the political ideas that have driven it. Emphasis is on the program of social, economic, and cultural reform that have used government intervention as the means of generating change. B. Karl. Spring.

405. Modern U.S. Women's History. This course explores the distinctive experience of women in nineteenth- and twentieth-century America and its meaning for the worlds of both sexes. The course focuses on changing gender ideologies; the social, cultural, and political forces shaping women's lives; and the implications of race, class, and ethnic difference among women. Topics include the condition of women under slavery and industrial capitalism, the women's rights movements, the politics of sexuality, the impact of consumer culture, and women in the welfare state. A. Stanley. Spring.

415. The Law of Bondage and Freedom. PQ: Third-year standing. This undergraduate colloquium explores the history in America of legal categories of bondage and freedom and the cultural, social, and political conflicts that transformed the meaning of these terms. The course spans the period from the American Revolution to the Reconstruction. It focuses on such themes as rights, coercion and contract, equality and difference, the relationship between law and other systems of language and belief, market paradigms of liberty and obligation, and the historical interplay of race and gender in the law of bondage and freedom. Readings include legal cases, jurisprudence, and literary texts, as well as contemporary legal theory and historical works. A. Stanley. Winter.

448. Introduction to the History of European Military Strategy to 1815. This is a lecture and discussion course on the emergence of and changes in European thinking about strategy and command from the end of antiquity to 1815. Topics include the gradual evolution of European military thinking away from dependence on classical thinking about warfare; relationships between firepower and the character of warfare after the appearance of gunpowder; changing conceptions of strategy, tactics, and generalship; and thinking about warfare, maneuver, and battle. Readings are drawn from classics of military history in historical context. W. Kaegi. Winter.

453. Europe from 1930 to 1990. This course is primarily designed for upper-level undergraduates. The course covers both Western and Eastern Europe. At its center are the origins and the nature of postwar European stabilization and what happened to it in the 1980s and 1990s. We discuss the regime of mass-production and consumption as well as the politics of national and transnational integration in the context of East-West confrontation. We also look at processes of regional and social marginalization and pay particular attention to questions of immigration and citizenship. M. Geyer. Spring.

523. Colloquium: Modern Irish History. PQ: Hist 233 and consent of instructor. E. Larkin. Winter.

545. Autobiography I: Rousseau. K. Weintraub. Winter.

545. Autobiography II: Goethe. K. Weintraub. Spring.

552. Reading Hannah Arendt. PQ: Consent of instructor. This course explores the writings of Hannah Arendt, with special reference to her understanding of politics and culture. It culminates in a critical reading of The Origins of Totalitarianism that compares her interpretation with competing notions. M. Geyer. Spring.

564. Colloquium: Modern Japanese Historiography (=Japan 564). Discussion of key interpretations in modern Japanese history. T. Najita. Spring.

580. Introduction to the Study of Islamic History. PQ: Consent of instructor. J. Woods. Autumn.

582. The Mongol World Empire. PQ: Consent of instructor. J. Woods. Winter.

616. Telling Women's Lives. PQ: Consent of instructor. This course is a colloquium on varieties and genres of women's autobiography in twentieth-century Russia, using English-language texts. Focus is on the intersection of gender and class identities, with comparative and theoretical discussion according to the interests of participants. S. Fitzpatrick. Winter.

625. Studies of Slavery. PQ: Consent of instructor. J. Saville. Autumn.

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627. Colloquium: American Ideas of the State. PQ: Consent of instructor. This course surveys the sciences of American politics that have developed since 1760. Readings are divided into three sections: federalism and nationalism, 1760-1860; regionalism and nationalism, 1850-1940; and nationalism and internationalism, 1920-90. Emphasis is on the relation among theoretical schools and their impact on policy-makers. B. Karl. Spring.

629. Gender, History, and Theory. PQ: Consent of instructor. This colloquium explores gender as a category of historical analysis, focusing on major developments and controversies since the 1970s. It studies how historians and feminist critics have theorized the problems of gender, racial and sexual difference, and women's experience and women's agency; borrowed from other disciplines; and rewritten conventional history in the process. In a sense, the course offers an intellectual history of the changing subject matter, methods, and rhetoric of women's history. A. Stanley. Spring.

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