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History

Chairman of Undergraduate Studies and Adviser: Kathleen Conzen, SS 225, 702-8381
Assistant to the Adviser: Drew Digby, SS 225, 702-2178

Program of Study

The study of history may be pursued as a complement to general education or as preparation for graduate work in history or other disciplines. Students interested in a history concentration should see the history undergraduate adviser, preferably before the end of the second year, to discuss their areas of interest in history and to be assigned to a preceptor, who acts as their individual program adviser. History concentrators then construct their programs of study in consultation with the preceptor, the undergraduate adviser, and other appropriate faculty members. Students should try to think of the concentration program as an integrated whole designed in conjunction with the faculty. The central focus of a program is a topic or problem in history which the student desires to investigate and around which the main field within the history program is constructed. The student may pursue a topic with a national or chronological focus, or within a subfield such as social, cultural, legal, or military history, or with a thematic focus such as gender, migration, minorities, slavery, modernism, colonialism, or revolution, to name some of the possibilities. The national and chronological history fields offered by the department are listed below. The B.A. essay that the student completes in the fourth year is framed within this area of interest. The essay should involve original primary research on a significant issue, develop an insightful examination and critique of work already done on a topic, or, ideally, do both.

Students should meet with their preceptors at least once each quarter to discuss the courses they are taking or plan to take and to inform the department of their general progress. Preceptors help students choose a junior colloquium and a prospective director for the B.A. essay. Whenever students have questions, they should feel free to contact the undergraduate history adviser or their preceptors either directly or through the administrative assistant.

Program Requirements

There are no special prerequisites for a concentration in history. However, to prepare for a history concentration, students are strongly encouraged to take the civilization sequence that is most appropriate to their major area of interest, such as History of Western Civilization (History 131-132-133) for those most interested in European history; America in Western Civilization (History 135-136-137) for American history; or Science, Culture, and Society in Western Civilization (History 173-174-175) for the history of science. Concentrators are advised to fulfill the civilization requirement as early as possible.

Courses. Twelve quarter courses in history are required for a concentration in history. "Courses in history" means all courses offered by members of the Department of History and any other courses that are clearly related to the student's area of interest and have significant historical content or focus. In case of uncertainty, the preceptor and undergraduate adviser provide guidance.

Students are required to take five courses in or directly related to their chosen main field. One additional course is reserved for the junior colloquium (History 197) and two are reserved for the B.A. essay senior seminar (History 199). The four remaining concentration courses can be selected from any area of history of interest to the student, but at least two of these courses should be chosen to introduce very significant civilizational or chronological breadth to the student's program. Students should construct the main field and choose their other courses in close consultation with their preceptors, subject to final approval by the undergraduate adviser.

Courses in the Main Field. The Department of History offers the following standard main fields:

Africa Jewish History

Ancient Mediterranean Latin America

East Asia Near East (Ancient or Islamic)

Europe: Medieval Russia

Europe: Modern South Asia

Great Britain United States

History of Science

Students may also develop topically defined major fields that cut across the geographical and chronological definitions of the standard major fields. In those cases, the preceptor and adviser work particularly closely with a student to ensure appropriate focus and breadth in both the main and secondary courses. In choosing courses, all students should aim at two goals: broad knowledge of the main field and more detailed knowledge of one or several of its major aspects. Students with no preparation in history other than one of the civilization course sequences should place more emphasis on breadth than on depth. As early as possible, and no later than their junior year, they should take courses of broad thematic appeal and considerable chronological scope to familiarize themselves with their field of specialization as a whole. Students who already have that familiarity are encouraged to place greater emphasis on special topics.

Secondary Courses. The four secondary courses should be chosen to complement the major field, extend the range of the student's historical awareness, and explore varying approaches to historical analysis and interpretation. At least two should be chosen from a civilizational or chronological field significantly different from that of the main field. In some cases, provided that they obtain the undergraduate adviser's permission, students may include among their secondary courses a second civilizational sequence in addition to the one they have taken to fulfill Common Core requirements.

Junior Colloquium. During their third year, history concentrators take one of the junior colloquia (History 197). The purpose of the colloquia is to introduce students to the issues and methods of historical research; this is accomplished through the reading and discussion of historical texts and the writing of papers. Students need not seek a colloquium in which the reading content matches their main field since the colloquia are intended to be department-wide in appeal. Because junior colloquia have strict size limitations, it is important to register early to ensure enrollment in the colloquium of choice.

Junior Statement. By May 15 of the junior year, each student submits a statement to the history adviser which includes (1) a course plan form, signed by the student's preceptor, listing the courses that he or she has taken and plans to take to complete the history concentration, and (2) a B.A. essay proposal form, giving the proposed topic of the B.A. essay and the name and signature of the faculty member who has agreed to direct it. Both forms are available from the preceptors and in the Office of History Undergraduate Studies (SS 225). Students should consult with their preceptors, the undergraduate adviser, the instructors of their colloquia, and other appropriate members of the department to define a suitable topic area in the main field and to find a faculty director (first reader) for the B.A. essay. Students are required to submit the junior statement before enrolling in the senior seminar. Students should begin meeting with their faculty directors during the spring quarter of their third year and develop a plan for reading and research during the summer between the third and fourth years.

Senior Seminar. Because individual research projects vary so much, no precise requirements for the B.A. essay have been set beyond the assumption that the essay should develop a significant and original scholarly interpretation of an important historical issue. Essays tend to range between thirty and forty pages in length, but there is neither a minimum nor a maximum required length. In addition to working closely with their faculty director, who is the first reader of their essay, students are also required to join a two-quarter undergraduate senior seminar (History 199) during the autumn and winter quarters of their last full year in the College. The convenor of the seminar is normally the preceptor with whom the student has been working, who also serves as the second reader of the essay. The B.A. essay seminar assists students in developing their bibliographic, research, and writing skills and provides a forum for group discussion and critiques.

In all cases, the final deadline for submission of the B.A. essay is May 1 or, if that falls on a weekend, the following Monday. The May 1 deadline represents a final, formal submission, and students should expect to submit and defend substantial drafts much earlier. Students who wish to complete their papers in a quarter other than spring quarter must petition the department through the undergraduate adviser. Students graduating in a quarter other than spring must turn in their essay by the Friday of the seventh week of the final quarter. When circumstances justify it, the department establishes individual deadlines and procedures. Students who fail to meet the deadline may not be able to graduate that quarter and almost certainly will become ineligible for honors consideration.

Two copies of the B.A. essay must be turned in to the undergraduate assistant in SS 225; copies are then delivered to the appropriate readers. This procedure is for the student's protection--to make sure a grade is turned in. To guard against loss, all students should keep copies of their essays.

The B.A. essay is normally read and graded by the faculty director of the essay and the preceptor who convened the student's senior seminar. If they disagree substantially about its quality, the essay goes to a third reader selected by the undergraduate adviser.

Summary of Requirements

		5	courses in a main field
4 secondary courses, of which at least two should
introduce very significant civilizational
or chronological breadth
1 Hist 197 (junior colloquium)
2 Hist 199 (senior seminar)
- B.A. essay
12 (total)

Honors. Students who have done exceptionally well in their course work and have written an outstanding B.A. essay are recommended for special honors in history. Readers submit to the department B.A. essays that appear to be of particular distinction. If the department concurs and the corresponding grade point average is 3.0 overall and 3.5 in the concentration field, the department awards the student honors in history.

Grading. Subject to College and division regulations and with the consent of the instructor, all history concentrators may register for regular letter grades or P/N grades in any course. (Exceptions: history concentrators may not register for P/N grades in History of Western Civilization or in History 197 or 199). A Pass grade is given only for work of C- quality or higher.

NOTE: Some graduate schools do not accept a transcript with more than 10 percent Pass grades. On the average, that means five or more.

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Advice to History Concentrators

Counseling. Prospective history concentrators should meet with the history adviser by the end of the second year or as soon as they decide to concentrate in history. At that time, each student is assigned to a preceptor, who acts as the primary adviser within the Department of History. The longer one waits, the harder it is to put together a satisfactory program. History concentrators should see their preceptors at least once each quarter. The preceptors have more detailed and up-to-date information on courses and requirements than the College catalog. The preceptor can also guide students to courses relevant to the program of study that may not be obvious from published descriptions. Students planning to complete some of their concentration work at other institutions (e.g., through study abroad) must consult their preceptor and the history adviser before departure to ensure that their proposed course of study meets Department of History requirements.

Basic Courses. Students interested in a history concentration should fulfill the College requirements most relevant to history during the first two years. This applies especially to the civilizational studies requirement and to language instruction, which is particularly important for those planning to continue to the graduate level and can also be important for the successful completion of the B.A. essay in many fields. It is also wise to take basic history courses early and in any case no later than the third year. Students will find the choice of advanced courses and B.A. essay topics easier if they have a sound background in the concentration.

Advanced Courses. It is a good idea to spread the preparation of a field over the final two years. Courses should be taken or audited when they are offered, as not all are offered every year, and many are offered only once. The preceptors have up-to-date information on the availability of relevant courses.

Reading and Research Courses. For students with a legitimate interest in pursuing a program of study that cannot be fulfilled by means of regular courses, there is the option of devising a reading and research course, to be taken individually and supervised by a member of the history faculty. Such a course requires the approval of the history adviser and the prior consent of the instructor with whom the student would like to study.

Languages. Students considering a major field concentration in any non-United States or British field should make a serious effort to acquire a degree of language proficiency in the language or languages necessary for work in that field. Such proficiency may prove vital for the successful completion of a B.A. essay in many fields.

Faculty

GUY S. ALITTO, Associate Professor, Departments of History and East Asian Languages & Civilizations and the College

LEORA AUSLANDER, Associate Professor, Department of History and the College

RALPH A. AUSTEN, Professor, Department of History and the College; Cochairman, Committee on African & African-American Studies

JOHN W. BOYER, Professor, Department of History and the College; Chairman, Council on Advanced Studies in the Humanities & Social Sciences; Dean of the College

GEORGE CHAUNCEY, Assistant Professor, Department of History

BERNARD S. COHN, Professor, Departments of Anthropology and History

KATHLEEN N. CONZEN, Professor, Department of History and the College

EDWARD M. COOK, Associate Professor, Department of History and the College; Dean of Students in the University

ALLEN G. DEBUS, Morris Fishbein Professor, Department of History, Division of the Biological Sciences, and the College

PRASENJIT DUARA, Associate Professor, Department of History

T. BENTLEY DUNCAN, Associate Professor, Department of History

CONSTANTIN FASOLT, Associate Professor, Department of History and the College

SHEILA FITZPATRICK, Professor, Department of History and the College

RACHEL FULTON, Assistant Professor, Department of History

MICHAEL E. GEYER, Professor, Department of History and the College

JAN E. GOLDSTEIN, Professor, Department of History and the College

CHARLES M. GRAY, Professor, Department of History and the College; Lecturer, the Law School

HANNA H. GRAY, Harry Pratt Judson Distinguished Service Professor, Department of History and the College; President Emeritus of the University

HARRY HAROOTUNIAN, Max Palevsky Professor, Departments of East Asian Languages & Civilizations and History and the College

NEIL HARRIS, Preston and Sterling Morton Professor, Department of History, Committees on Geographical Studies and General Studies in the Humanities, and the College

RICHARD HELLIE, Professor, Department of History and the College; Chairman, Russian Civilization Program in the College

THOMAS HOLT, James Westfall Thompson Professor, Department of History and the College

RONALD B. INDEN, Professor, Departments of History and South Asian Languages & Civilizations and the College

WALTER E. KAEGI, Professor, Department of History, Division of the Humanities, and the College

BARRY D. KARL, Norman and Edna Freehling Professor, Department of History and the College

FRIEDRICH KATZ, Morton D. Hull Distinguished Service Professor, Department of History and the College

RASHID KHALIDI, Associate Professor, Departments of History and Near Eastern Languages & Civilizations; Director, Center for Middle Eastern Studies

JULIUS KIRSHNER, Professor, Department of History and the College

EMMET LARKIN, Professor, Department of History

CLAUDIO LOMNITZ, Professor, Department of History

TETSUO NAJITA, Robert S. Ingersoll Distinguished Service Professor, Departments of History and East Asian Languages & Civilizations and the College

WILLIAM NOVAK, Assistant Professor, Department of History

PETER NOVICK, Professor, Department of History and the College

STEVEN PINCUS, Assistant Professor, Department of History

ROBERT J. RICHARDS, Professor, Departments of History, Philosophy, and Psychology, Committee on the Conceptual Foundations of Science, and the College; Chairman, Committee on the Conceptual Foundations of Science; Director, Program in History, Philosophy, & Social Studies of Science & Medicine (HiPSS)

RICHARD SALLER, Professor, Departments of History and Classical Languages & Literatures and the College; Chairman, Department of History; Chairman, Committee on the Ancient Mediterranean World

JULIE SAVILLE, Associate Professor, Department of History

AMY DRU STANLEY, Assistant Professor, Department of History

NOEL M. SWERDLOW, Professor, Departments of Astronomy & Astrophysics and History, Committee on the Conceptual Foundations of Science, and the College

KARL JOACHIM WEINTRAUB, Thomas E. Donnelley Distinguished Service Professor, Department of History, Committee on Social Thought, and the College; Chairman, Committee on the History of Culture and Tutorial Studies Program

JOHN E. WOODS, Professor, Departments of History and Near Eastern Languages & Civilizations and the College; Director, Center for Middle Eastern Studies

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